campaign 英 [kæmˈpeɪn]   美 [kæmˈpen]

campaign

campaign  英 [kæmˈpeɪn] 美 [kæmˈpen]

vi. 参加运动  n. 运动;战役 

进行时:campaigning  过去式:campaigned  过去分词:campaigned  第三人称单数:campaigns  名词复数:campaigns 

to conduct a campaign 领导一场运动
a campaign against ageism in the workplace 反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动

  • A campaign is any series of actions or events that are meant to achieve a particular result, like an advertising campaign of television commercials and Internet ads that tries to convince kids to buy bubble gum-flavored toothpaste.
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  • vi. 参加运动
  • n. 运动;战役
  • 1. to conduct a campaign

    领导一场运动

  • 2. a campaign against ageism in the workplace

    反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动

  • 3. an anti-smoking campaign

    反对吸烟的运动

  • 4. Today police launched a campaign to reduce road accidents.

    警方今天已开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。

  • 5. an advertising campaign

    一场广告宣传运动

  • 6. an election campaign

    竞选运动

  • 7. the President's campaign team

    总统的竞选班子

  • 8. We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.

    我们过去 15 年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。

  • 9. They are campaigning to save the area from building development.

    他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。

  • campaign (n.) 1640s, "operation of an army in the field," during a single season, in a particular region, or in a definite enterprise; from French campagne "campaign," literally "open country," from Old French champagne "countryside, open country" (suited to military maneuvers), from Late Latin campania "level country" (source of Italian campagna, Spanish campaña, Portuguese campanha), from Latin campus "a field" (see campus).
  • campaign (v.) "to serve in a campaign," 1701, from campaign (n.). Political sense is from 1801. Related: Campaigned; campaigning; campaigner.
cam·paign / kæmˈpeɪn ; NAmE kæmˈpeɪn / noun , verb campaign campaigns campaigned campaigning noun 1 campaign(against/for sth) a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim 运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动) to conduct a campaign 领导一场运动 a campaign against ageism in the workplace 反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动 the campaign for parliamentary reform 要求议会进行改革的运动 an anti-smoking campaign 反对吸烟的运动 Today police launched (= began) a campaignto reduce road accidents. 警方今天已开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。 an advertising campaign 一场广告宣传运动 an election campaign 竞选运动 the President's campaign team/manager 总统的竞选班子╱主管 collocationsat vote 2 a series of attacks and battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war 战役 verb [intransitive ,  transitive ] to take part in or lead a campaign, for example to achieve political change or in order to win an election 参加运动,领导运动(如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利) The party campaigned vigorouslyin the north of the country. 该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。 campaignfor/against sb/sth We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years. 我们过去 15 年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。 campaignto do sth They are campaigning to save the area from building development. 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。 cam·paign·ing / kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ ; NAmE kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ / noun [uncountable ] SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 campaign battle struggle drive war fight These are all words for an effort made to achieve or prevent sth. 以上各词均指为达到某目的或为阻止某事而作出的努力。 campaign a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim 指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动或运动: the campaign for parliamentary reform 要求议会改革的运动 an advertising campaign 广告宣传计划 battle a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争: She finally won the legal battle for compensation. 她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。 the endless battle between man and nature 人与大自然永无休止的斗争 struggle a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 指个人或集体为赢得权力或控制权而进行的较量、争论或斗争: the struggle for independence 为独立的斗争 the struggle between good and evil 正邪之争 battle or struggle? 用 battle 还是 struggle? A struggleis always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. A battlecan also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning. *struggle 总是用于似乎绝对必要的斗争,如关乎生死、自由等。battle 还可用于并非绝对必要的斗争,如仅仅是想得到或者为了获得胜利的满足感: the battle/struggle between good and evil 正邪之争 a legal struggle for compensation a struggle of wills/wits drive an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth 指团体为达到目的而作出的有组织的努力: the drive for greater efficiency 为提高效率而作出的努力 a drive to reduce energy consumption 为减少能源消耗而发起的运动 campaign or drive? 用 campaign 还是 drive? A campaignis usually aimed at getting other people to do sth; a drivemay be an attempt by people to get themselves to do sth. *campaign 通常为发动别人参加的运动; drive 可指让自己作出努力: From today, we're going on an economy drive (= we must spend less). 从今天起,我们要展开厉行节约运动。 A campaignmay be larger, more formal and more organized than a drive. *campaign 所指的运动可能比 drive 更大规模、更正式和更有组织。 war [sing.] an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth bad 指为消灭或阻止有害事物而进行的长期斗争: the war against crime 扑灭罪行的斗争 fight [sing.] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport 指为制止或防止坏事物或为达到好目的而进行的斗争,或指竞赛,尤指体育竞赛: Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. 工人赢得了阻止强制裁员的斗争。 war or fight? 用 war 还是 fight? A waris about stopping things, like drugs and crime, that everyone agrees are bad. A fightcan be about achieving justice for yourself. *war 用于制止人人摒弃的事物(如毒品和犯罪)而进行的斗争; fight 可用于为自己伸张正义而进行的斗争。 PATTERNS a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight againststh a campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight forsth a one-man / one-man campaign/battle/struggle/war a bittercampaign/battle/struggle/drive/war/fight to launch / launch a campaign/battle/drive to lead / lead the campaign/battle/struggle/drive/fight to win / win a battle/struggle/war/fight cam·paign / kæmˈpeɪn ; NAmE kæmˈpeɪn / cam·paign·ing / kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ ; NAmE kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ /
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