sweat 英 [swet] 　 美 [swɛt]

sweat

sweat　 英 [swet] 美 [swɛt]

v. 出汗；　 n. 汗；　

进行时:sweating　 过去式:sweated　 过去分词:sweated　 第三人称单数:sweats　 名词复数:sweats　

She wiped the sweat from her face.　她擦去脸上的汗水。
I woke up in a sweat.　我醒来时浑身是汗。

  • Sweat is perspiration that makes you feel cooler when it evaporates off the surface of your skin — or the giving-off of this liquid. If you exercise hard, you will sweat.
  • 请先登录
  • v. 出汗；
  • n. 汗；

  • 1. She wiped the sweat from her face.

    她擦去脸上的汗水。

  • 2. I woke up in a sweat.

    我醒来时浑身是汗。

  • 3. He started having night sweats.

    他开始夜间盗汗。

  • 4. I hung around the house all day in my sweats.

    我穿着运动服在家里晃荡了一整天。

  • 5. to sweat heavily

    汗流浃背

  • 6. The cheese was beginning to sweat.

    奶酪开始出水了。

  • 7. Are you still sweating over that report?

    你还在为那篇报道伤脑筋吗？

  • sweat (n.) Old English swat "perspiration, moisture exuded from the skin," also "labor, that which causes sweat," from Proto-Germanic *swaitaz "sweat" (source also of Old Saxon, Old Frisian swet, Old Norse sveiti, Danish sved "sweat," Swedish svett, Middle Dutch sweet, Dutch zweet, Old High German sweiz, German Schweiß), from PIE *sweid- (2) "to sweat" (source also of Sanskrit svedah "sweat," Avestan xvaeda- "sweat," Greek hidros "sweat, perspiration," Latin sudor, Lettish swiedri, Welsh chwys "sweat").
  • sweat (v.) Old English swætan "perspire," also "work hard," from Proto-Germanic *swaitjan "to sweat," from the source of sweat (n.). Compare Frisian swette, Dutch zweeten, Danish svede, German schwitzen. Meaning "to be worried, vexed" is recorded from c. 1400. Transitive sense is from late 14c. Related: Sweated; sweating. Sweating sickness was a sudden, often-fatal fever, accompanied by intense sweating, that struck England 1485 and returned periodically through mid-16c., described in the original citation (a chronicle from 1502) as "a grete deth and hasty."
sweat ★ / swet ; NAmE swet / noun , verb sweat sweats sweated sweating noun ★ liquid on skin 汗水 1 ★ [uncountable ] drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot, ill/sick or afraid 汗 SYN perspiration ◆ beads of sweat 汗珠 ◆ She wiped the sweat from her face. 她擦去脸上的汗水。 ◆ By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him. 到比赛结束时，他已经大汗淋漓了。 ☞see also sweaty 2 ★ [usually singular ] the state of being covered with sweat 出汗；流汗；一身汗 ◆ I woke up in a sweat. 我醒来时浑身是汗。 ◆ She completed the routine without even working up a sweat. 她完成了一套常规动作，连一滴汗都没出。 ◆ He breaks out in a sweatjust at the thought of flying. 他一想到飞行，就浑身冒汗。 ◆ He started having night sweats. 他开始夜间盗汗。 ☞see also cold sweat hard work 繁重的工作 3 [uncountable ] hard work or effort 繁重的工作；艰苦的劳动；累活儿；艰苦努力 ◆ ( informal) Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat. 自己种菜吃，这恐怕很累吧。 ◆ ( literary) She achieved success by the sweat of her brow (= by working very hard). 她靠吃苦流汗获得了成功。 clothes 衣服 4 sweats [plural ] ( informal) ( especially NAmE) a sweatsuitor sweatpants 运动服；运动裤 ◆ I hung around the house all day in my sweats. 我穿着运动服在家里晃荡了一整天。 IDIOMS be/get in a ˈsweat (about sth) to be/become anxious or frightened about sth （为某事）担心，焦虑，害怕 break ˈsweat ( BrE) ( NAmE break a ˈsweat ) ( informal) to use a lot of physical effort 花大力气；苦干 ◆ He hardly needed to break sweat to reach the final. 他几乎不费劲儿就取得了决赛权。 no ˈsweat ( informal) used to tell sb that sth is not difficult or a problem when they thank you or ask you to do sth （回答致谢或请求）没什么，小事一桩 ◆ ‘Thanks for everything.’ ‘Hey, no sweat!’ “谢谢你帮了这么多忙。”“嗐，没什么！” ☞more at blood   n. verb ★ produce liquid on skin/surface 出汗；渗出液体 1 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] when you sweat,drops of liquid appear on the surface of your skin, for example when you are hot, ill/sick or afraid 出汗；流汗 SYN perspire ◆ to sweat heavily 汗流浃背 sweatsth ◆ He was sweating buckets (= a lot). 他大汗淋漓。 2 [intransitive ] if sth sweats,the liquid that is contained in it appears on its surface （物体表面）渗出水分，结水珠 ◆ The cheese was beginning to sweat. 奶酪开始出水了。 work hard 努力工作 3 [intransitive ] sweat(over sth) to work hard at sth 艰苦努力；辛苦地干 ◆ Are you still sweating over that report? 你还在为那篇报道伤脑筋吗？ worry 担心 4 [intransitive ] ( informal) to worry or feel anxious about sth 担心；焦虑；不安 ◆ They really made me sweat during the interview. 面试过程中，他们的确使我忐忑不安。 heat food 烹调 5 [transitive ,  intransitive ] sweat(sth) ( BrE) if you sweatmeat or vegetables or let them sweat,you heat them slowly with a little fat in a pan that is covered with a lid 焖 IDIOMS don't ˈsweat it ( NAmE) ( informal) used to tell sb to stop worrying about sth 别担心；别发愁 don't sweat the ˈsmall stuff ( NAmE) ( informal) used to tell sb not to worry about small details or unimportant things 不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋 sweat ˈblood ( informal) to work very hard 苦干；卖命地工作 ☞more at gut   n. PHRASAL VERBS ˌsweat sth↔ˈoff to lose weight by doing a lot of hard exercise to make yourself sweat 通过排汗减轻体重 ˌsweat it ˈout ( informal) to be waiting for sth difficult or unpleasant to end, and be feeling anxious about it 熬过；焦急地等待到最后 sweat / swet ; NAmE swet /
  • 请先登录
词频排名 noun:3724 verb:5421
感谢 分享 举报
为什么被折叠? 0 个回复被折叠
Copyright © 2024

沪公网安备 31011202010216号
教材配套词卡淘宝店(放学啦) fangxuela.taobao.com
单词宝典，绿色免安装（含各年级，视频讲解）下载：单词宝典（PC版）