stump 英 [stʌmp]   美 [stʌmp]

stump

stump  英 [stʌmp] 美 [stʌmp]

n. 树桩;残根;假肢  vt. 难倒;笨重地行走;巡回演说 

进行时:stumping  过去式:stumped  过去分词:stumped  第三人称单数:stumps  名词复数:stumps 

the stump of a pencil 铅笔头
politicians on the stump 作巡回演说的政治人物

  • There are three ways to stump: you can ask someone a question they can't answer, you can travel making political speeches, or you can stomp.
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  • n. 树桩;残根;假肢
  • vt. 难倒;笨重地行走;巡回演说
  • 1. the stump of a pencil

    铅笔头

  • 2. politicians on the stump

    作巡回演说的政治人物

  • 3. I'm stumped. I don't know how they got here before us.

    我搞不懂了。我不知道他们怎么比我们来得还早。

  • 4. Kate was stumped for words .

    凯特张口结舌。

  • 5. He stumped off, muttering under his breath.

    他嘴里嘟哝着,脚步重重地走了。

  • 6. He stumped around the country trying to build up support.

    他在全国各地巡回演讲,争取更多的支持。

  • stump (n.) "part of a tree trunk left in the ground after felling," mid-15c. (implied from late 13c. in surnames); from mid-14c. as "remaining part of a severed arm or leg;" from or cognate with Middle Low German stump (from adjective meaning "mutilated, blunt, dull"), Middle Dutch stomp "stump," from Proto-Germanic *stamp- (source also of Old Norse stumpr, Old High German stumph, German stumpf "stump," German Stummel "piece cut off"), from PIE *stebh- "post, stem; to support" (see step (v.).
  • stump (v.) early 13c., "to stumble over a tree-stump or other obstacle" (obsolete), from the source of stump (n.). From 1590s as "reduce to a stump." Sense of "walk stiffly and clumsily" is first recorded c. 1600. Sense of "baffle, bring to a halt by obstacles or impediments" is first recorded 1807, American English, perhaps in reference to plowing newly cleared land, but compare earlier sense "to challenge, dare" (1766).
stump / stʌmp ; NAmE stʌmp / noun , verb stump stumps stumped stumping noun 1 [countable ] the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down 树墩;树桩 2 [countable ] the end of sth or the part that is left after the main part has been cut, broken off or worn away 残余部份;残根;残段 the stump of a pencil 铅笔头 3 [countable ] the short part of sb's leg or arm that is left after the rest has been cut off 残肢 4 [countable ,  usually plural ] (in cricket 板球 ) one of the set of three vertical wooden sticks (called the stumps) that form the wicket (三柱门的)柱 5 the stump [singular ] ( informal) ( especially NAmE) the fact of a politician before an election going to different places and trying to get people's support by making speeches (政治人物在选举前的)巡回演说 The senator gave his standard stump speech. 那位参议员举行了一次公式化的竞选巡回演说。 politicians on the stump 作巡回演说的政治人物 IDIOMsee stir v. verb 1 [transitive ,  usually passive ] stumpsb ( informal) to ask sb a question that is too difficult for them to answer or give them a problem that they cannot solve 把…难住;难倒 SYN baffle I'm stumped. I don't know how they got here before us. 我搞不懂了。我不知道他们怎么比我们来得还早。 Kate was stumped for words (= unable to answer). 凯特张口结舌。 2 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to walk in a noisy, heavy way, especially because you are angry or upset (尤指愤怒或烦恼时)脚步重重地走 SYN stomp He stumped off, muttering under his breath. 他嘴里嘟哝着,脚步重重地走了。 3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] + adv./prep. | stumpsth ( NAmE) to travel around making political speeches, especially before an election (尤指在选举前)作巡回演说 He stumped around the country trying to build up support. 他在全国各地巡回演讲,争取更多的支持。 4 [transitive ] stumpsb (in cricket 板球 ) to put a batsmanout of the game by touching the stumpswith the ball when he or she is out of the area in which the ball can be hit (以球触三柱门)使(击球手)出局 PHRASAL VERB ˌstump ˈup (for sth) | ˌstump ˈup sth (for sth) ( BrE) ( informal) to pay money for sth (为…)付钱,掏腰包 SYN cough up We were asked to stump up for the repairs. 人家要我们出修理费。 Who is going to stump up the extra money? 额外的钱谁来出? stump / stʌmp ; NAmE stʌmp /
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