shoulder 英 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] 　 美 [ˈʃoʊldə(r)]

shoulder

shoulder　 英 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] 美 [ˈʃoʊldə(r)]

n. 肩，肩膀　 v. 肩负，承担　

进行时:shouldering　 过去式:shouldered　 过去分词:shouldered　 第三人称单数:shoulders　 名词复数:shoulders　

His head rested on my shoulder.　他的头靠在我的肩上。
She leaned lightly against his shoulder.　她轻轻地倚靠在他肩上。

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  • n. 肩，肩膀
  • v. 肩负，承担

  • 1. His head rested on my shoulder.

    他的头靠在我的肩上。

  • 2. She leaned lightly against his shoulder.

    她轻轻地倚靠在他肩上。

  • 3. to shoulder the responsibility for sth

    对某事承担责任

  • 4. She shouldered her bag and set off home.

    她扛起包朝家走去。

  • shoulder (n.) Old English sculdor "shoulder," from West Germanic *skuldro (source also of Middle Dutch scouder, Dutch schouder, Old Frisian skoldere, Middle Low German scholder, Old High German scultra, German Schulter), of unknown origin, perhaps related to shield (n.). Meaning "edge of the road" is attested from 1933. Cold shoulder (Nehemiah ix.29) translates Latin humerum recedentum dare in Vulgate (but see cold shoulder). Shoulder-length, of hair, is from 1951.
  • shoulder (v.) c. 1300, "to push with the shoulder," from shoulder (n.). Meaning "take a burden" first recorded 1580s. The military sense is from 1590s. Related: Shouldered; shouldering.
shoul·der ★ / ˈʃəʊldə(r) ; NAmE ˈʃoʊldər / noun , verb shoulder shoulders shouldered shouldering noun ★ part of body 身体部位 1 ★ [countable ] either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck 肩；肩膀；肩胛 ◆ He slung the bag over his shoulder. 他把包一甩，挎在肩上。 ◆ She tapped him on the shoulder. 她拍了拍他的肩膀。 ◆ He looked back over his shoulder. 他扭头朝后看。 ◆ She shrugged her shoulders (= showing that she didn't know or care). 她耸了耸肩。 ◆ an off-the-shoulderdress 露肩连衣裙 ◆ He carried the child on his shoulders. 他把孩子扛在肩上。 ☞ collocationsat physical -shouldered 肩膀… 2 ( in adjectives 构成形容词 ) having the type of shouldersmentioned …肩膀的 ◆ broad-shouldered 宽肩的 ☞see also round-shouldered clothing 衣服 3 ★ [countable ] the part of a piece of clothing that covers the shoulder （衣服的）肩部 ◆ a jacket with padded shoulders 带垫肩的夹克 meat 肉 4 [uncountable ,  countable ] shoulder(of sth) meat from the top part of one of the front legs of an animal that has four legs 前腿连肩肉 of mountain/bottle, etc. 山、瓶子等 5 [countable ] shoulder(of sth) a part of sth, such as a bottle or mountain, that is shaped like a shoulder 山肩；瓶肩 ◆ The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill. 村子恰好坐落在山肩处。 side of road 公路边 6 [countable ] ( NAmE) an area of ground at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency 路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带） ◆ No shoulder for next 5 miles. 前方 5 英里之内没有路肩。 ☞see also hard shoulder , soft shoulder IDIOMS be looking over your ˈshoulder to be anxious and have the feeling that sb is going to do sth unpleasant or harmful to you 惴惴不安；小心提防 on sb's shoulders if blame, guilt,etc. is on sb's shoulders,they must take responsibility for it 由某人承担 put your shoulder to the ˈwheel to start working very hard at a particular task 着手大干起来；全力以赴 a shoulder to ˈcry on used to describe a person who listens to your problems and gives you sympathy 倾诉的对象 ˌshoulder to ˈshoulder (with sb) 1 physically close to sb 肩并肩地；紧挨着 2 as one group that has the same aims, opinions, etc. 并肩；齐心协力 ☞more at chip   n. , cold   adj. , head   n. , old , rub   v. , straight   adv. verb accept responsibility 承担责任 1 [transitive ] shouldersth to accept the responsibility for sth 承担；担负 ◆ to shoulder the responsibility/blamefor sth 对某事承担责任╱过失 ◆ women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work 既抚养孩子又做全职工作，承担着双重负担的妇女 push with shoulder 用肩推 2 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere 挤；闯 ~ your way + adv./prep. ◆ He shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her. 他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。 + adv./prep. ◆ She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby. 她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。 3 [transitive ] shouldersb/sth + adv./prep. to push sb/sth out of your way with your shoulder （用肩膀）推开，顶开 ◆ He shouldered the man aside. 他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。 carry on shoulder 肩负 4 [transitive ] shouldersth to carry sth on your shoulder 背；扛；挑；担 ◆ She shouldered her bag and set off home. 她扛起包朝家走去。 shoul·der / ˈʃəʊldə(r) ; NAmE ˈʃoʊldər /
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