sharp 英 [ʃɑ:p]   美 [ʃɑrp]

sharp

sharp  英 [ʃɑ:p] 美 [ʃɑrp]

adj. 急剧的;锋利的;敏锐的; 

名词复数:sharps 

a sharp knife / sharp teeth 锋利的刀 /锋利的牙齿
a sharp drop in prices /a sharp rise in crime /a sharp increase in unemployment 价格的骤降 / 犯罪率的急剧上升 / 失业人数的剧增

  • Something with a thin edge or a fine point that can cut is sharp. It's painful when your dog climbs into your lap, poking you with his sharp toenails.
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  • adj. 急剧的;锋利的;敏锐的;
  • 1. a sharp knife / sharp teeth

    锋利的刀 /锋利的牙齿

  • 2. a sharp drop in prices /a sharp rise in crime /a sharp increase in unemployment

    价格的骤降 / 犯罪率的急剧上升 / 失业人数的剧增

  • 3. a sharp outline

    清晰的轮廓

  • 4. a sharp bend in the road

    公路上的急转弯

  • 5. His lawyer's a sharp operator.

    他的律师是个老狐狸。

  • 6. Todd is a sharp dresser.

    托德衣着时髦。

  • 7. That note sounded sharp.

    这个音听着偏高。

  • 8. There was a sharp knock on the door.

    敲门声大作。

  • 9. a sharp pain

    一阵剧痛

  • 10. a sharp turn to the left

    向左的急转

  • sharp (adj.) Old English scearp "having a cutting edge; pointed; intellectually acute, active, shrewd; keen (of senses); severe; biting, bitter (of tastes)," from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, literally "cutting" (source also of Old Saxon scarp, Old Norse skarpr, Old Frisian skerp, Dutch scherp, German scharf "sharp"), from PIE root *sker- (1) "to cut" (source also of Lettish skarbs "sharp," Middle Irish cerb "cutting").
  • sharp (n.) "a cheat at games," 1797, short for sharper (1680s) in this sense. Meaning "expert, connoisseur" is attested from 1840, and likely is from sharp (adj.). Music sense is from 1570s. The noun was used 14c. as "a sharp weapon, edge of a sword."
sharp / ʃɑːp ; NAmE ʃɑːrp / adjective , adverb , noun sharp sharps sharped sharping adjective ( sharp·er , sharp·est ) edge/point 锋;尖 1 having a fine edge or point, especially of sth that can cut or make a hole in sth 锋利的;锐利的;尖的 a sharp knife 锋利的刀 sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 OPP blunt rise/drop/change 升;降;变化 2 [usually before noun ] sudden and rapid, especially of a change in sth (变化)急剧的,骤然的 a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降 a sharp rise in crime 犯罪率的急剧上升 a sharp increase in unemployment 失业人数的剧增 He heard a sharp intake of breath. 他听到猛地倒吸一口气的声音。 We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock (= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time). 对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。 clear/definite 清楚;明确 3 [usually before noun ] clear and definite 清楚明确的;清晰的;鲜明的 a sharp outline 清晰的轮廓 The photograph is not very sharp (= there are no clear contrasts between areas of light and shade). 这张照片不是很清晰。 She drew a sharp distinctionbetween domestic and international politics. 她将国内政治和国际政治截然分开。 In sharp contrastto her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. 乌云渐渐散开,露出了蓝天,这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。 The issue must be brought into sharper focus. 必须使这个问题成为更清晰的焦点。 mind/eyes 头脑;眼睛 4 (of people or their minds, eyes, etc. 人或人的头脑、眼睛等 ) quick to notice or understand things or to react 敏锐的;灵敏的;敏捷的 to have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛 a girl of sharp intelligence 聪颖的女孩 a sharp sense of humour 很强的幽默感 He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers. 他警惕地守望着,不放过任何一个陌生人。 It was very sharp of you to see that! 你能看到这一点,很有洞察力! critical 批评性 5 (of a person or what they say 人或言语 ) critical or severe 尖锐的;严厉的 sharp criticism 尖锐的批评 Emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in an unpleasant or unkind way). 埃玛说话尖刻。 sharpwith sb He was very sharp with me when I was late. 我迟到了,让他狠狠训了一通。 sounds 声音 6 [usually before noun ] loud, sudden and often high in tone 突然而响亮的 She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones. 她清脆快速地宣读了名单。 There was a sharp knock on the door. 敲门声大作。 feeling 感觉 7 (of a physical feeling or an emotion 感觉或感情 ) very strong and sudden, often like being cut or wounded (常指受伤似地)剧烈的,猛烈的 SYN intense He winced as a sharp pain shot through his leg. 腿上一阵剧痛,疼得他龇牙咧嘴。 Polly felt a sharp pang of jealousy. 波利感到一阵强烈的嫉妒。 curves 弯儿 8 changing direction suddenly 急转方向的 a sharp bend in the road 公路上的急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 向左的急转 flavour/smell 味道;气味 9 strong and slightly bitter 强烈略苦的;辛辣的;刺鼻的 The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste. 这奶酪味道很冲。 synonyms at bitter frost/wind 霜;风 10 used to describe a very cold or very severe frostor wind 严寒的;凛冽的 see also razor-sharp clever and dishonest 狡诈 11 ( disapproving) (of a person or their way of doing business 人或做事方式 ) clever but possibly dishonest 狡猾的;诡诈的 His lawyer's a sharp operator. 他的律师是个老狐狸。 The firm had to face some sharp practicefrom competing companies. 公司不得不面对竞争对手们的小动作。 clothes 衣服 12 [usually before noun ] (of clothes or the way sb dresses 衣服或衣着风格 ) fashionable and new 时髦的;入时的 The consultants were a group of men in sharp suits. 顾问都是些衣着入时的男人。 Todd is a sharp dresser. 托德衣着时髦。 face/features 脸;相貌 13 not full or round in shape 瘦削的;不丰满的 a man with a thin face and sharp features (= a pointed nose and chin) 脸瘦而棱角分明的男人 in music 音乐 14 used after the name of a note to mean a note a semitone/half tonehigher (用于音符后,表示该音符)升半音的 the Piano Sonata in C sharp minor 升 C 小调钢琴奏鸣曲 OPP flat compare natural adj.  (9 ) 15 above the correct pitch(= how high or low a note sounds) 偏高音的 That note sounded sharp. 这个音听着偏高。 OPP flat sharp·ness / ʃɑːpnəs ; NAmE ʃɑːrpnəs / noun [countable ,  uncountable ] There was a sudden sharpness in her voice. 她的嗓音突然抬高了。 IDIOMS look ˈsharp ( BrE) ( informal) used in orders to tell sb to be quick or to hurry 赶快;赶紧 You'd better look sharp or you'll be late. 你得快点,不然就迟到了。 not the sharpest knife in the ˈdrawer | not the sharpest tool in the ˈbox ( informal, humorous) not intelligent 不聪明;迟钝 He's not exactly the sharpest knife in the drawer, is he? 他的脑子一点儿也不灵活,是不是? the ˈsharp end (of sth) ( BrE) ( informal) the place or position of greatest difficulty or responsibility 最为困难(或责任极其重大)的地方(或职位) He started work at the sharp end of the business, as a salesman. 他从这一行最为棘手的工作做起,当了推销员。 adverb exactly 准确地 1 used after an expression for a time of day to mean ‘exactly’ (用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)…整 Please be here at seven o'clock sharp. 请七点整到这里。 left/right 左;右 2 ( BrE) ~ left/right turning suddenly to the left or right 向左╱向右急转 music 音乐 3 ( comparative sharp·er no superlative ) above the correct pitch(= how high or low a note sounds) 偏高音地 OPP flat noun 1 ( music ) a note played a semitone/half tonehigher than the note that is named. The written symbol is (♯) 升半音 It's a difficult piece to play, full of sharps and flats. 这支乐曲不好演奏,到处是升半音、降半音。 OPP flat compare natural n.  (2 ) 2 sharps [plural ] ( medical ) things with a sharp edge or point, such as needles and syringes 锐利的东西(如针、注射器等) the safe disposal of sharps 对有利刃或尖刺的东西的安全处置 sharp / ʃɑːp ; NAmE ʃɑːrp / sharp·ness / ʃɑːpnəs ; NAmE ʃɑːrpnəs /
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