serve 英 [sɜ:v]   美 [sɜrv]

serve

serve  英 [sɜ:v] 美 [sɜrv]

v. 供应;为…服务;招待,侍候 

进行时:serving  过去式:served  过去分词:served  第三人称单数:serves  名词复数:serves 

Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. 早餐供应时间从上午 7 点到 10 点。
Shall I serve? 现在上菜好吗?

  • To serve is to perform a role or function. While your co-worker is out sick, you gladly serve as his replacement until he gets better.
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  • v. 供应;为…服务;招待,侍候
  • 1. Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.

    早餐供应时间从上午 7 点到 10 点。

  • 2. Shall I serve?

    现在上菜好吗?

  • 3. She served us a delicious lunch.

    她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。

  • 4. Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve immediately.

    把酱汁浇在意大利面上就立刻上桌。

  • 5. The quiche can be served hot or cold.

    蛋奶馅饼热吃也行,冷吃也行。

  • 6. This dish will serve four hungry people.

    这盘菜够四个饥饿的人吃。

  • 7. Are you being served?

    有人接待您吗?

  • 8. Most of their economic policies serve the interests of big business.

    他们的经济政策多半符合大企业的利益。

  • 9. The centre will serve the whole community.

    这个中心将为整个社区提供服务。

  • 10. He served as a captain in the army.

    他曾是一名陆军上尉。

  • 11. She is serving two years for theft.

    她因盗窃罪正在服两年徒刑。

  • 12. Who's serving?

    谁发球?(该谁伺候了?)

  • serve (n.) 1680s, in sports (tennis, etc.), from serve (v.).
  • serve (v.) late 12c., "to render habitual obedience to," also "minister, give aid, give help," from Old French servir "to do duty toward, show devotion to; set table, serve at table; offer, provide with," from Latin servire "be a servant, be in service, be enslaved;" figuratively "be devoted; be governed by; comply with; conform; flatter," originally "be a slave," related to servus "slave," perhaps from Etruscan (compare Etruscan proper names Servi, Serve, Latinized as Servius).
serve / sɜːv ; NAmE sɜːrv / verb , noun serve serves served serving verb food/drink 食物;饮料 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to give sb food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal (给某人)提供;端上 serve(sth) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. 早餐供应时间从上午 7 点到 10 点。 Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve immediately. 把酱汁浇在意大利面上就立刻上桌。 Shall I serve? 现在上菜好吗? servesth with sth Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans. 羊肉要配新鲜土豆和青刀豆一起上。 servesth to sb They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates. 他们招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。 servesb with sth The delegates were served with a wonderful meal. 代表们受到款待,吃了一餐美味佳肴。 servesb sth She served us a delicious lunch. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 servesth + adj. The quiche can be served hot or cold. 蛋奶馅饼热吃也行,冷吃也行。 2 [transitive ] servesb/sth (of an amount of food 食物的量 ) to be enough for sb/sth 够…吃(或用) This dish will serve four hungry people. 这盘菜够四个饥饿的人吃。 customers 顾客 3 [transitive ,  intransitive ] serve(sb) ( especially BrE) to help a customer or sell them sth in a shop/store 接待;服务 Are you being served? 有人接待您吗? She was serving behind the counter. 她在柜枱服务。 be useful 有用 4 [transitive ] servesth/sb to be useful to sb in achieving or satisfying sth 对…有用;能满足…的需要 These experiments serveno useful purpose. 这些实验没有任何实际意义。 Most of their economic policies serve the interestsof big business. 他们的经济政策多半符合大企业的利益。 How can we best serve the needsof future generations? 我们怎样才最能满足后代子孙的需要? His linguistic ability served him wellin his chosen profession. 他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。 provide sth 提供 5 [transitive ] to provide an area or a group of people with a product or service (向一地或一群体)供应,提供 servesb/sth The centre will serve the whole community. 这个中心将为整个社区提供服务。 servesb/sth with sth The town is well served with buses and major road links. 这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便,与干线公路的联接也很发达。 be suitable 适合 6 [intransitive ] serve(as sth) to be suitable for a particular use, especially when nothing else is available 可用作,可当…使(尤指别无选择时) The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. 沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。 have particular result 产生某种结果 7 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to have a particular effect or result 产生…的效果(或结果) serveas sth The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others. 法官说这种惩罚将对其他人起到杀一儆百的作用。 serveto do sth The attack was unsuccessful and served only toalert the enemy. 进攻未奏效,反而使敌人警觉起来。 work 工作 8 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to work or perform duties for a person, an organization, a country, etc. (为…)工作,服务,履行义务,尽职责 serve(as sth) He served as a captain in the army. 他曾是一名陆军上尉。 servein/on/with sth She served in the medical corps. 她在医务部队服过役。 serveunder/with sb He served under Edward Heath in the 1970s. 他曾于 20 世纪 70 年代在爱德华 · 希思手下任职。 servesth I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community. 我想找一个能够为公众服务的工作岗位。 servesb (as sth) He served the family faithfully for many years (= as a servant). 他忠心耿耿,伺候这家人多年。 9 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to spend a period of time in a particular job or training for a job 任期为;担任(职务)时间达;培训期为 servesth He served a one-year apprenticeship. 他做了一年的学徒。 serveas sth She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party. 她当选为地方党组织的书记。 time in prison 监禁时间 10 [transitive ] servesth to spend a period of time in prison 服(刑) prisoners serving life sentences 服无期徒刑的囚犯 She is serving two years for theft. 她因盗窃罪正在服两年徒刑。 He has served time (= been to prison)before. 他以前坐过牢。 official document 正式文件 11 [transitive ] ( law ) to give or send sb an official document, especially one that orders them to appear in court 把…送达;向(某人)送交 servesth (on sb) to serve a writ/summonson sb 把令状╱传票送达某人 servesb with sth to serve sb with a writ/summons 向某人送交令状╱传票 in sport 体育运动 12 [intransitive ,  transitive ] (in tennis,etc. 网球等 ) to start playing by throwing the ball into the air and hitting it 发(球) Who's serving? 谁发球? servesth She served an ace. 她发球直接得分。 IDIOMS it serves sb ˈright (for doing sth) used to say that sth that has happened to sb is their own fault and they deserve it 咎由自取;罪有应得 Left you, did she? It serves you right for being so selfish. 她离开了你,是吗?那你活该,你太自私了。 serve your/its ˈturn ( BrE) to be useful for a particular purpose or period of time (在某方面或某期间)发挥作用,派上用场;足以满足…的需要 serve two ˈmasters ( usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句 ) to support two opposing parties, principles, etc. at the same time 侍奉二主(同时支持两个敌对的党派);徘徊于两种对立原则之间 more at first adv. , memory PHRASAL VERBS ˌserve sth↔ˈout 1 to continue doing sth, especially working or staying in prison, for a fixed period of time that has been set 干至期满;服满刑期 He has three more years in prison before he's served out his sentence. 他要在监狱里再待三年,才能服满刑期。 ( BrE) They didn't want me to serve out my notice. 他们想不等我干到约定的离职时间就要我走。 2 ( BrE) to share food or drink between a number of people 分发(食物或饮料);(为众人)分餐 I went around the guests serving out drinks. 我四处走动给客人斟饮料。 ˌserve sth↔ˈup 1 to put food onto plates and give it to people 端上(食物) He served up a delicious meal. 他端上一顿可口的饭菜。 2 to give, offer or provide sth 给出;提供 She served up the usual excuse. 她给出的借口还是老一套。 The teams served up some fantastic entertainment. 这些队献上了精彩的表演。 noun (in tennis,etc. 网球等 ) the action of servingthe ball to your opponent 发球 serve / sɜːv ; NAmE sɜːrv /
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