finish 英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 　 美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

finish

finish　 英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

v. 完成；用完　 n. 结束　

进行时:finishing　 过去式:finished　 过去分词:finished　 第三人称单数:finishes　 名词复数:finishes　

Haven't you finished your homework yet?　难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？
Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.　安静！他还没有讲完。

  • To finish something is to complete it or bring it to a conclusion. If you finished a race, you completed it — even if you didn’t come in first.
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  • v. 完成；用完
  • n. 结束

  • 1. Haven't you finished your homework yet?

    难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？

  • 2. Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.

    安静！他还没有讲完。

  • 3. The play finished at 10.30.

    比赛于 10:30 结束。

  • 4. We might as well finish up the cake.

    我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。

  • 5. a dramatic finish

    戏剧性结局

  • 6. The story was a lie from start to finish.

    这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的。

  • finish (n.) 1779, "that which finishes or gives completion," from finish (v.). Meaning "the end" is from 1790. Finish line attested from 1873.
  • finish (v.) late 14c., "to bring to an end;" mid-15c., "to come to an end" (intransitive), from Old French finiss-, present participle stem of fenir "stop, finish, come to an end; die" (13c.), from Latin finire "to limit, set bounds; put an end to; come to an end," from finis "that which divides, a boundary, border," figuratively "a limit, an end, close, conclusion; an extremity, highest point; greatest degree," which is of unknown origin, perhaps related to figere "to fasten, fix" (see fix (v.)). Meaning "to kill, terminate the existence of" is from 1755.
fin·ish ★ / ˈfɪnɪʃ ; NAmE ˈfɪnɪʃ / verb , noun finish finishes finished finishing verb ★ 1 ★ [transitive ,  intransitive ] to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete 完成；做好 finish(sth) ◆ Haven't you finished your homework yet? 难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？ ◆ She finished law school last year. 她去年毕业于法学院。 ◆ I thought you'd never finish! 我还以为你会完成不了呢！ ◆ a beautifully finished piece of furniture 一件做工精美的家具 ◆ He put the finishing touchesto his painting (= did the things that made it complete). 他在画上作了最后几处润色。 finishdoing sth ◆ Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking. 安静！他还没有讲完。 + speech ◆ ‘And that was all,’ she finished. “情况就这些。”她结束时说。 2 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to come to an end; to bring sth to an end （使）结束 ◆ The play finished at 10.30. 比赛于 10:30 结束。 finishwith sth ◆ The symphony finishes with a flourish. 交响乐在响亮的乐曲声中结束。 finishsth ◆ A cup of coffee finished the meal perfectly. 饭后一杯咖啡，美餐圆满结束。 3 ★ [transitive ] finishsth (off/up) to eat, drink or use what remains of sth 吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物） ◆ He finished off his drink with one large gulp. 他一大口喝完了饮料。 ◆ We might as well finish up the cake. 我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。 4 ★ [intransitive ] to be in a particular state or position at the end of a race or a competition （赛跑、竞赛）得…名；获…成绩 + adj. ◆ She was delighted to finish second. 她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。 ◆ The dollar finished the day slightly down. 当日结束时美元汇率略有下跌。 + adv./prep. ◆ He finished 12 seconds outside the world record. 他的赛跑成绩比世界纪录慢 12 秒。 5 [transitive ] finishsb (off) ( informal) to make sb so tired or impatient that they cannot do any more 使筋疲力尽；使失去耐心 ◆ Climbing that hill really finished me off. 登那座山真把我累得筋疲力尽。 ◆ A lecture from my parents now would just finish me. 现在父母教训我简直会使我受不了。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌfinish sb/sth↔ˈoff ( informal) to destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is badly injured or damaged 杀死，彻底摧毁（已严重受伤或受损的人或事物） ◆ The hunter moved in to finish the animal off. 猎人逼到近前了结了那只动物。 ★ ˌfinish sth↔ˈoff to do the last part of sth; to make sth end by doing one last thing 完成；作最后加工 ◆ I need about an hour to finish off this report. 我需要一小时左右完成这篇报告。 ◆ They finished off the show with one of their most famous songs. 他们用自己的一首最著名的歌曲作演出的压台戏。 ˌfinish ˈup… ( BrE) to be in a particular state or at a particular place after a series of events 结果成为；以…终结；最终来到 + adj. ◆ If you're not careful, you could finish up seriously ill. 你要是不小心，可能到头来会得场大病。 ˈfinish with sb 1 ( BrE) to end a relationship with sb 与（某人）断绝关系 ◆ She finished with her boyfriend last week. 上星期她和男友分手了。 2 to stop dealing with a person 停止和（某人）打交道 ◆ He'll regret he ever said it once I've finished with him. 我不再和他打交道，他就会后悔他说过那句话。 ˈfinish with sth 1 to no longer need to use sth 不再需用（某物） ◆ When you've finished with the book, can I see it? 这本书你看完以后我能看吗？ 2 ( BrE) ( informal) to stop doing sth 不再做（某事） ◆ I've finished with gambling. 我已戒赌了。 finish (up) with sth to have sth at the end 最后得到；以…结束 ◆ We had a five-course lunch and finished up with coffee and mints. 我们这顿午餐吃了五道菜，最后是咖啡和薄荷糖。 ◆ To finish with, we'll listen to a few songs. 最后我们将听几首歌。 noun ★ 1 ★ [countable ,  usually singular ] the last part or the end of sth 最后部份；结尾；结局 ◆ a dramatic finish to the race 赛跑的戏剧性结局 ◆ It was a close finish,as they had predicted. 正如他们所预料的，比赛结果难分上下。 ◆ They won in the end but it was a tight finish. 他们终于赢了，但比分十分接近。 ◆ The story was a lie from start to finish. 这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的。 ◆ I want to see the job through to the finish. 我要看这项工作做完为止。 ☞see also photo finish 2 ★ [countable ,  uncountable ] the last covering of paint, polish, etc. that is put onto the surface of sth; the condition of the surface 末道漆；抛光；（漆完抛光后的）成品表面 ◆ a gloss/matt finish 光泽╱无光表面 ◆ furniture available in a range of finishes 有各种光泽处理的家具 3 [countable ,  uncountable ] the final details that are added to sth to make it complete 最后精细加工 ◆ The bows will give a feminine finish to the curtains. 窗帘最后配上蝴蝶结显出女性的柔美。 IDIOMsee fight   v. fin·ish / ˈfɪnɪʃ ; NAmE ˈfɪnɪʃ /
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