prison 英 [ˈprɪzn]   美 [ˈprɪzən]

prison

prison  英 [ˈprɪzn] 美 [ˈprɪzən]

n. 监狱;监禁;  vt. 监禁,关押 

名词复数:prisons 

She is in prison,awaiting trial. 她正在拘押候审中。
to be released from prison 被释放出狱

  • A prison is a place where criminals and people waiting for trials are locked up. If you’ve been cooped up in the house, you might feel like you’re stuck inside prison walls. But if you’re not, go outside already.
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  • n. 监狱;监禁;
  • vt. 监禁,关押
  • 1. She is in prison,awaiting trial.

    她正在拘押候审中。

  • 2. to be released from prison

    被释放出狱

  • 3. a maximum-security prison

    最高度戒备的监狱

  • 4. the prison population

    在押人数

  • 5. the prison system

    监狱制度

  • 6. His hospital room had become a prison.

    他的病房变成了牢笼。

  • prison (n.) early 12c., from Old French prisoun "captivity, imprisonment; prison; prisoner, captive" (11c., Modern French prison), altered (by influence of pris "taken;" see prize (n.2)) from earlier preson, from Vulgar Latin *presionem, from Latin prensionem (nominative prensio), shortening of prehensionem (nominative *prehensio) "a taking," noun of action from past participle stem of prehendere "to take" (from prae- "before," see pre-, + -hendere, from PIE root *ghend- "to seize, take"). "Captivity," hence by extension "a place for captives," the main modern sense.
  • prison (v.) "to imprison," early 14c., from prison (n.) or Old French prisoner (v.). Related: Prisoned; prisoning.
prison / ˈprɪzn ; NAmE ˈprɪzn / noun 1 [countable ,  uncountable ] a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or while they are waiting for trial 监狱;牢狱;看守所 SYN jail He was sent to prisonfor five years. 他被关押了五年。 She is in prison,awaiting trial. 她正在拘押候审中。 to be released from prison 被释放出狱 a maximum-security prison 最高度戒备的监狱 the prison population (= the total number of prisoners in a country) 在押人数 the problem of overcrowding in prisons 监狱人满为患的问题 Ten prison officers and three inmates needed hospital treatment following the riot. 骚乱之后,有十名狱警和三名囚犯需入院治疗。 collocationsat justice note at school 2 [uncountable ] the system of keeping people in prisons 监禁;关押;关押制度 the prison service/system 监狱管理机构╱制度 The government insists that ‘prison works’ and plans to introduce a tougher sentencing policy for people convicted of violent crime. 政府坚持认为“关押有效”,并计划对暴力犯罪者实行更严厉的判刑政策。 3 [countable ] a place or situation from which sb cannot escape 难以脱身的地方(或处境);牢笼;樊笼 His hospital room had become a prison. 他的病房变成了牢笼。 prison prisons prisoned prisoning prison / ˈprɪzn ; NAmE ˈprɪzn /
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