plaster 英 [ˈplɑ:stə(r)] 　 美 [ˈplæstə(r)]

plaster

plaster　 英 [ˈplɑ:stə(r)] 美 [ˈplæstə(r)]

n. 石膏；灰泥；膏药　 vt. 减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服　

进行时:plastering　 过去式:plastered　 过去分词:plastered　 第三人称单数:plasters　 名词复数:plasters　

They chinked the holes in the walls with plaster.　他们用灰泥堵塞住墙上的洞。
The peeling plaster must be raked out before painting the wall.　在涂饰墙壁之前必须先将剥落的灰泥刮掉。

  • Plaster is a building material that's applied as a wet paste and dries very hard and smooth. The walls inside your house might be made of plaster.
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  • n. 石膏；灰泥；膏药
  • vt. 减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服

  • 1. They chinked the holes in the walls with plaster.

    他们用灰泥堵塞住墙上的洞。

  • 2. The peeling plaster must be raked out before painting the wall.

    在涂饰墙壁之前必须先将剥落的灰泥刮掉。

  • 3. The plaster on the wall of this house had peeled off through years of neglect.

    这房子长年累月没修缮， 墙上的灰泥都剥落了。

  • plaster (n.) late Old English plaster "medicinal application," from Vulgar Latin plastrum, shortened from Latin emplastrum "a plaster" (in the medical as well as the building sense), from Greek emplastron "salve, plaster" (used by Galen instead of more usual emplaston), noun use of neuter of emplastos "daubed on," from en- "on" + plastos "molded," verbal adjective from plassein "to mold" (see plasma). The building construction material is first recorded in English c. 1300, via Old French plastre, from the same source, and in early use the English word often had the French spelling.
  • plaster (v.) "to coat with plaster," early 14c., from plaster (n.) and partly Old French plastrier "to cover with plaster" (Modern French plâtrer), from plastre. Related: Plastered; plastering. Figurative use from c. 1600. Meaning "to bomb (a target) heavily" is first recorded 1915. Sports sense of "to defeat decisively" is from 1919.
plas·ter / ˈplɑːstə(r) ; NAmE ˈplæstər / noun , verb plaster plasters plastered plastering noun 1 [uncountable ] a substance made of lime,water and sand, that is put on walls and ceilings to give them a smooth hard surface 灰泥 ◆ an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof 一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子 2 ( also less frequent ˌplaster of ˈParis ) [uncountable ] a white powder that is mixed with water and becomes very hard when it dries, used especially for making copies of statues or holding broken bones in place 熟石膏 ◆ a plaster bust of Julius Caesar 一尊尤利乌斯 · 凯撒的半身石膏塑像 ◆ ( BrE) She broke her leg a month ago and it's still in plaster. 她一个月前腿骨骨折，至今仍打着石膏。 3 ( also ˈsticking plaster ) ( both BrE) ( also ˈBand-Aid™ NAmE, BrE ) [countable ,  uncountable ] material that can be stuck to the skin to protect a small wound or cut; a piece of this 膏药；创可贴；护创胶布 ☞ collocationsat injury verb 1 plastersth to cover a wall, etc. with plaster 抹灰；用灰泥抹（墙等） ☞ collocationsat decorate 2 plastersb/sth/yourself in/with sth to cover sb/sth with a wet or sticky substance 用…涂抹 ◆ She plastered herself in suntan lotion. 她往身上抹防晒液。 ◆ We were plastered from head to foot with mud. 我们浑身上下都沾满了泥。 3 plastersth + adv./prep. to make your hair flat and stick to your head 把（头发）梳平；使头发粘在（头上） ◆ His wet hair was plastered to his head. 他那湿透的头发紧贴在头皮上。 4 plastersth + adv./prep. to completely cover a surface with pictures or posters 贴满，遍贴（画片或招贴画） ◆ Her bedroom wall was plastered with photos of him. 她卧室的墙上贴满了他的照片。 ◆ She had photos of him plastered all over her bedroom wall. 她把他的照片贴满了卧室的墙。 ◆ The next day their picture was plastered all over the newspapers. 第二天，他们的照片被刊登在各家报纸上。 PHRASAL VERB ˌplaster ˈover sth to cover sth such as a crack or an old wall with plaster 用灰泥抹（裂缝或旧墙） plas·ter / ˈplɑːstə(r) ; NAmE ˈplæstər /
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词频排名 verb:12066 noun:8392
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