melancholy
melancholy 英 [ˈmelənkəli] 美 [ˈmelənkɑli]
adj. 忧郁的;使人悲伤的 n. 忧郁;悲哀;愁思
名词复数:melancholies
- Melancholy is beyond sad: as a noun or an adjective, it's a word for the gloomiest of spirits.
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- adj. 忧郁的;使人悲伤的
- n. 忧郁;悲哀;愁思
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1. A feeling of melancholy runs through his prose.
在他的散文中贯穿着一种忧郁的情绪。
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2. Feelings of infinite melancholy stole over him.
无限的哀情愁思向他悄悄袭来。
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3. All at once I fell into a state of profound melancholy.
我立即陷入无限的愁思之中。
- melancholy (adj.) late 14c., "with or caused by black bile; sullen, gloomy, sad," from melancholy (n.); sense of "deplorable" (of a fact or state of things) is from 1710.
- melancholy (n.) c. 1300, "condition characterized by sullenness, gloom, irritability," from Old French melancolie "black bile, ill disposition, anger, annoyance" (13c.), from Late Latin melancholia, from Greek melankholia "sadness," literally (excess of) "black bile," from melas (genitive melanos) "black" (see melanin) + khole "bile" (see cholera). Medieval physiology attributed depression to excess of "black bile," a secretion of the spleen and one of the body's four "humors."
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