dirty 英 [ˈdɜ:ti] 　 美 [ˈdɜrti]

dirty

dirty　 英 [ˈdɜ:ti] 美 [ˈdɜrti]

adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的　 v. 弄脏　

进行时:dirtying　 过去式:dirtied　 过去分词:dirtied　 第三人称单数:dirties　 比较级:dirtier　 最高级:dirtiest　

dirty hands, dirty clothes　脏手╱衣服
a dirty mark　污迹

  • Things that aren't clean are dirty. The greasy pans in your sink, your muddy shoes, your smelly dog, your strange uncle's jokes — all of these things are dirty.
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  • adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的
  • v. 弄脏

  • 1. dirty hands, dirty clothes

    脏手╱衣服

  • 2. a dirty mark

    污迹

  • 3. Try not to get too dirty!

    别把身上弄得太脏！

  • 4. a dirty joke, a dirty book

    下流的笑话；黄色的书

  • 5. He's got a dirty mind .

    他满脑子下流事儿。

  • 6. a dirty lie

    卑鄙的谎言

  • 7. She's a dirty player.

    她是个没有体育道德的运动员。

  • dirty (adj.) c. 1500, from dirt + -y (2). Earlier dritty (late 14c.). Meaning "smutty, morally unclean" is from 1590s. Of colors, from 1690s. Dirty linen "personal or familial secrets" is first recorded 1860s. Dirty work in the figurative sense is from 1764; dirty trick is from 1670s. The dirty look someone gives you is from 1928; dirty old man "superannuated lecher" is from 1932. Related: dirtiness.
  • dirty (v.) 1590s, from dirty (adj.). Related: Dirtied; dirtying.
dirty ★ / ˈdɜːti ; NAmE ˈdɜːrti / adjective , verb , adverb dirty dirties dirtied dirtying dirtier dirtiest adjective ★ ( dirt·ier , dirti·est ) not clean 不洁 1 ★ not clean 肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的 ◆ dirty hands/clothes 脏手╱衣服 ◆ a dirty mark 污迹 ◆ Try not to get too dirty! 别把身上弄得太脏！ ◆ I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty). 让我干的总是些脏活。 offensive 冒犯 2 ★ [usually before noun ] connected with sex in an offensive way 下流的；色情的；黄色的；猥亵的 ◆ a dirty joke/book 下流的笑话；黄色的书 ◆ He's got a dirty mind (= he often thinks about sex). 他满脑子下流事儿。 unpleasant/dishonest 令人不快；不诚实 3 [usually before noun ] ( informal) unpleasant or dishonest 令人厌恶的；卑鄙的；不诚实的 ◆ a dirty lie 卑鄙的谎言 ◆ She's a dirty player. 她是个没有体育道德的运动员。 ◆ He's a great man for doing the dirty jobs (= jobs which are unpleasant because they involve being dishonest or mean to people). 他这个人最会干伤天害理的事。 colours 颜色 4 [only before noun ] dull 不鲜明的；暗淡的 ◆ a dirty brown carpet 暗褐色的地毯 drugs 毒品 5 ( NAmE) ( slang) using illegal drugs 吸毒的 IDIOMS be a dirty ˈword to be a subject or an idea that people think is bad or immoral 犯忌的字眼；犯忌的话题；忌讳的想法；淫秽字眼 ◆ Profit is not a dirty word around here. 在这里，赢利不是一个犯忌的字眼。 (do sb's) ˈdirty work (to do) the unpleasant or dishonest jobs that sb else does not want to do （干）没人愿干的事，卑鄙的勾当 do the ˈdirty on sb ( BrE) ( informal) to cheat sb who trusts you; to treat sb badly or unfairly 欺骗，出卖，亏待（某人） ◆ I'd never do the dirty on my friends. 我决不出卖朋友。 ˌdown and ˈdirty ( NAmE) ( informal) 1 behaving in an unfair or aggressive way, especially because you want to win 不正当竞争的；不择手段的 ◆ The candidate again got down and dirty with his rival. 这名候选人又开始用下作的手段对付他的竞争对手。 2 rude and shocking 粗暴无礼的；恶劣的 ◆ The singer got down and dirty at the club last night and made headlines again. 这个歌手昨晚在俱乐部的无耻行为使他又上了报纸的头版头条。 give sb a dirty ˈlook to look at sb in a way that shows you are annoyed with them 厌恶地瞪某人一眼；给某人一个白眼 ☞more at hand   n. , wash   v. verb ( dirt·ies , dirty·ing , dirt·ied , dirt·ied ) dirtysth to make sth dirty 弄脏；使变脏 adverb IDIOMS dirty great/big ( BrE) ( informal) used to emphasize how large sth is 非常大的；很大的 ◆ When I turned round he was pointing a dirty great gun at me. 我转过身来，他以一支老大的枪对准我。 play ˈdirty ( informal) to behave or play a game in an unfair way 干卑鄙勾当；（比赛）犯规 ☞more at talk   v. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 dirty dusty ◆filthy ◆muddy ◆soiled ◆grubby ◆stained These words all describe sb/sth that is not clean. 以上各词均形容人或事物不干净、肮脏。 ■ dirty not clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc. 指肮脏的、龌龊的、污秽的： ◆ If your hands are dirty, go and wash them. 要是你的手脏了，就去洗一洗。 ■ dusty full of dust; covered with dust 指布满灰尘的、灰尘覆盖的： ◆ There were shelves full of dusty books. 有些书架上全是布满灰尘的书。 ■ filthy very dirty and unpleasant 指肮脏的、污秽的： ◆ It's absolutely filthy in here. 这里面脏得不得了。 ■ muddy full of or covered in mud 指沾满泥的、泥泞的： ◆ Don't you come in here with those muddy boots on! 你不要穿着那双沾满泥浆的靴子进来！ ■ soiled ( rather formal) dirty, especially with waste from the body 指肮脏的、龌龊的，尤指有人体排泄物的： ◆ soiled nappies/diapers 脏尿布 ■ grubby ( rather informal) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed 通常指因未经洗涤而肮脏的、邋遢的、污秽的： ◆ He hoped she wouldn't notice his grubby shirt cuffs. 他希望她不会注意到他肮脏的衬衫袖口。 ■ stained (often in compounds) covered with stains; marked with a stain (= a dirty mark that is difficult to remove) （常构成复合词）指污渍斑斑的、沾有污渍的： ◆ a pair of paint-stained jeans 一条沾满油漆的牛仔裤 PATTERNS ◆ dirty/dusty/filthy/muddy/soiled/grubby/stained clothes ◆ dirty/dusty/filthy/grubby hands ◆ a dirty/dusty/filthy room ◆ to getdirty/dusty/filthy/muddy/stained dirty / ˈdɜːti ; NAmE ˈdɜːrti /
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词频排名 verb:17624 adv:26352 adj:2886
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