control 英 [kənˈtrəʊl]   美 [kənˈtroʊl]

control

control  英 [kənˈtrəʊl] 美 [kənˈtroʊl]

n. 控制  v. 控制; 

进行时:controlling  过去式:controlled  过去分词:controlled  第三人称单数:controls  名词复数:controls 

A military junta took control of the country. 政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。
The city is in the control ofenemy forces. 那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。

  • To have control is to have the power to run something in an orderly way. A skillful teacher maintains control over students who might otherwise waste time or be disruptive.
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  • n. 控制
  • v. 控制;
  • 1. A military junta took control of the country.

    政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。

  • 2. The city is in the control ofenemy forces.

    那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。

  • 3. The city is under enemy control.

    那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。

  • 4. She struggled to keep control ofher voice.

    她竭力控制住自己的声音。

  • 5. traffic control

    交通管制

  • 6. a pest control officer

    虫害防治员

  • 7. the controls of an aircraft

    飞机的操纵装置

  • 8. air traffic control

    空中交通管制中心

  • 9. By the age of 21 he controlled the company.

    他 21 岁就掌管了公司。

  • 10. government attempts to control immigration

    政府试图限制移民的措施

  • 11. I couldn't control myself and I hit him.

    我无法自制,就打了他。

  • control (n.) 1580s, "act of keeping under authority and regulation, fact of checking and directing action," from control (v.). Meaning "a check, restraint" is from 1590s. Meaning "a standard of comparison in scientific experiments" is from 1875. Airport control tower is from 1920; control-room is from 1897. Control freak "person who feels an obsessive need to have command of any situation" is by 1969.
  • control (v.) early 15c., countrollen, "to check the accuracy of, verify; to regulate," from Anglo-French contreroller "exert authority," from Medieval Latin contrarotulus "a counter, register," from Latin contra "against" (see contra) + rotulus, diminutive of rota "wheel" (see roll (n.)). The word apparently comes from a medieval method of checking accounts by a duplicate register.
con·trol / kənˈtrəʊl ; NAmE kənˈtroʊl / noun , verb control controls controlled controlling noun power 权力 1 [uncountable ] control(of/over sb/sth) the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization, etc. is run (对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权,控制权,支配权 The party is expecting to gain control ofthe council in the next election. 该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。 The Democrats will probably lose control ofCongress. 民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。 A military junta took control of the country. 政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。 The city is in the control ofenemy forces. 那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。 The city is under enemy control. 那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。 2 [uncountable ] control(of/over sb/sth) the ability to make sb/sth do what you want 控制(或操纵)能力 The teacher had no controlover the children. 那位老师管不住学生。 She struggled to keep control ofher voice. 她竭力控制住自己的声音。 She lost controlof her car on the ice. 她在冰上开车失去了控制。 He got so angry he lost control (= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do). 他气得失去了自制。 Owing to circumstances beyond our control,the flight to Rome has been cancelled. 由于出现了我们无法控制的情况,飞往罗马的航班已被取消。 The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game). 教练让全队努力练习控球。 see also self-control limiting/managing 限制;管理 3 [uncountable ,  countable ] control(of/on sth) ( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) the act of restricting, limiting or managing sth; a method of doing this 限制;限定;约束;管理;管制 traffic control 交通管制 talks on arms control 军备控制谈判 government controls on trade and industry 政府对工商业的管理 A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. 在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。 Price controls on food were ended. 对食物价格的控制已告结束。 a pest control officer 虫害防治员 see also birth control , quality control synonyms at limit in machine 机器 4 [countable ,  usually plural ] the switches and buttons, etc. that you use to operate a machine or a vehicle (机器或车辆的)操纵装置,开关,按钮 the controls of an aircraft 飞机的操纵装置 the control panel 控制面板 the volume control of a CD player 激光唱片机的音量调节器 The co-pilot was at the controlswhen the plane landed. 副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。 see also remote control in experiment 实验 5 [countable ] ( technical 术语 ) a person, thing or group used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a scientific experiment; an experiment whose result is known, used for checking working methods 对照标准;(检验工作方法的)参照实验 One group was treated with the new drug, and the control groupwas given a sugar pill. 一组采用新药治疗,而对照检验组服用的则是糖丸。 place 地点 6 [singular ] a place where orders are given or where checks are made; the people who work in this place 指挥(或检查、控制)站;指挥(或检查、控制)人员 air traffic control 空中交通管制中心 We went through passport control and into the departure lounge. 我们通过护照检查站进入了候机大厅。 This is Mission Control calling the space shuttle Discovery. 地面指挥中心现在呼叫航天飞机“发现号”。 on computer 计算机 7 [uncountable ] ( also conˈtrol key [singular ] ) (on a computer keyboard) a key that you press when you want to perform a particular operation (键盘上的)控制键 IDIOMS be in control (of sth) 1 to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation 掌管,管理,控制,操纵(某机构、地区或局势) He's reached retiring age, but he's still firmly in control. 他虽然已到退休年龄,但仍大权在握。 There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但是现在警方已控制了局势。 2 to be able to organize your life well and keep calm 处之泰然;安之若素 In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control. 她虽然家庭问题重重,却能完全处之泰然。 be/get/run/etc. out of conˈtrol to be or become impossible to manage or to control 无法管理;失去控制 The children are completely out of control since their father left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 A truck ran out of control on the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。 be under conˈtrol to be being dealt with successfully 被控制住;处于控制之下 Don't worry—everything's under control! 别担心,一切都控制住了! bring/get/keep sth under conˈtrol to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone 控制得住,抑制得住(从而不造成损害) It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。 Please keep your dog under control! 请管好你的狗! verb ( -ll- ) have power 拥有权力 1 controlsb/sth to have power over a person, company, country, etc. so that you are able to decide what they must do or how it is run 指挥;控制;掌管;支配 By the age of 21 he controlled the company. 他 21 岁就掌管了公司。 The whole territory is now controlled by the army. 现在全境都在军队的控制之下。 Can't you control your children? 你就不能管管你这些孩子? limit/manage 限制;管理 2 to limit sth or make it happen in a particular way 限制;限定 controlsth government attempts to control immigration 政府试图限制移民的措施 Many biological processes are controlled by hormones. 许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。 controlwhat/how, etc… Parents should control what their kids watch on television. 父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。 3 controlsth to stop sth from spreading or getting worse 阻止蔓延(或恶化) Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze. 消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。 She was given drugs to control the pain. 给她服用了镇痛药。 machine 机器 4 controlsth to make sth, such as a machine or system, work in the way that you want it to 操纵,控制(机器或系统等) This knob controls the volume. 此旋钮调节音量。 The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. 交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。 stay calm 保持镇静 5 to manage to make yourself remain calm, even though you are upset or angry 抑制;克制 controlyourself I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him. 我气得无法自制,就打了他。 controlsth He was finding it difficult to control his feelings. 他觉得很难克制住自己的感情。 con·trol / kənˈtrəʊl ; NAmE kənˈtroʊl /
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