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- v. 咬；不良影响
- n. 咬；
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1. Does your dog bite?
你的狗咬人吗？
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2. She bit into a pear.
她咬了一口梨。
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3. She was bitten by the family dog.
她被家里的狗咬伤了。
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4. Stop biting your nails!
别咬指甲了！
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5. Most European spiders don't bite.
大多数欧洲蜘蛛不咬人。
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6. The dog gave me a playful bite.
狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。
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7. How about a bite of lunch?
简单吃点午饭好吗？
- bite (n.) late Old English, "a biting, an act of piercing with the teeth;" c. 1200, "a mouthful, a morsel of food," from bite (v.). From early 15c. as "a mark left by biting." From 1865 as "the catch or hold of one mechanical part on another."
- bite (v.) Old English bitan "to pierce or cut with the teeth" (class I strong verb; past tense bat, past participle biten), from Proto-Germanic *bitan (source also of Old Saxon bitan, Old Norse and Old Frisian bita, Middle Dutch biten, Dutch bijten, German beissen, Gothic beitan "to bite"), from PIE root *bheid- "to split," with derivatives in Germanic referring to biting.
bite ★ / baɪt ; NAmE baɪt / verb , noun bite bites bit biting bitten verb ★ ( bit / bɪt ; NAmE bɪt / , bit·ten / ˈbɪtn ; NAmE ˈbɪtn / ) use teeth 用牙齿 1 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to use your teeth to cut into or through sth 咬 ◆ Does your dog bite? 你的狗咬人吗？ ◆ Come here! I won't bite! (= you don't need to be afraid) 过来吧！我不会咬人的！ biteinto/through sth ◆ She bit into a ripe juicy pear. 她咬了一口熟透多汁的梨。 bitesb/sth ◆ She was bitten by the family dog. 她被家里的狗咬伤了。 ◆ Stop biting your nails! 别咬指甲了！ biteoff sth/sth off ◆ He bit off a large chunk of bread/He bit a large chunk of bread off. 他咬下了一大块面包。 of insect/snake 昆虫；蛇 2 ★ [intransitive , transitive ] to wound sb by making a small hole or mark in their skin 叮；蜇；咬 ◆ Most European spiders don't bite. 大多数欧洲蜘蛛不咬人。 bitesb ◆ We were badly bitten by mosquitoes. 我们被蚊子叮得不行。 of fish 鱼 3 [intransitive ] if a fish bites,it takes food from the hook of a fishing lineand may get caught 咬饵；上钩 have effect 产生影响 4 [intransitive ] to have an unpleasant effect 产生不良影响 ◆ The recession is beginning to bite. 经济衰退开始产生不良影响。 IDIOMS be bitten by sth to develop a strong interest in or enthusiasm for sth 对某事物着迷；热衷于某事物 ◆ He's been bitten by thetravel bug. 他迷上了旅游。 bite the ˈbullet ( informal) to start to deal with an unpleasant or difficult situation which cannot be avoided 硬着头皮对付不愉快的（或艰难的）情况；咬紧牙关应付 ORIGIN From the custom of giving soldiers a bullet to bite on during a medical operation without anaesthetic. 源自战地手术习惯。战士们在无麻醉剂的情况下咬住子弹接受手术。 bite the ˈdust ( informal) 1 to fail, or to be defeated or destroyed 失败；被打败；被摧毁 ◆ Thousands of small businesses bite the dust every year. 每年有数以千计的小企业倒闭。 2 ( humorous) to die 死 bite the hand that ˈfeeds you to harm sb who has helped you or supported you 伤害恩人；恩将仇报 bite your ˈlip to stop yourself from saying sth or from showing an emotion 忍住话；抑制情感的流露 bite off more than you can ˈchew to try to do too much, or sth that is too difficult 想一口吃成胖子；不自量力 bite your ˈtongue to stop yourself from saying sth that might upset sb or cause an argument, although you want to speak 隐忍不言（避免祸从口出） ◆ I didn't believe her explanation but I bit my tongue. 我不相信她的解释，但我忍着没有说出来。 ☞more at hair , head n. , once adv. PHRASAL VERBS ˌbite ˈback (at sb/sth) to react angrily, especially when sb has criticized or harmed you 反击；反驳 ˌbite sth↔ˈback to stop yourself from saying sth or from showing your feelings 忍住不说出某事；不流露情感 ◆ She bit back her anger. 她按捺住怒火。 ˌbite ˈinto sth to cut into the surface of sth 咬（或切、陷等）入某物 ◆ The horses' hooves bit deep into the soft earth. 马蹄深深地陷进了松软的土里。 noun ★ using teeth 用牙齿 1 ★ [countable ] an act of biting 咬 ◆ The dog gave me a playful bite. 狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。 ◆ He has to wear a brace to correct his bite (= the way the upper and lower teeth fit together). 他得戴着牙箍矫正牙齿的咬合。 food 食物 2 ★ [countable ] a small piece of food that you can bite from a larger piece （咬下的）一口 ◆ She took a couple of bites of the sandwich. 她咬了两口三明治。 ◆ He didn't eat a bite of his dinner (= he ate nothing). 他一口饭也没吃。 3 a ~ (to eat) [singular ] ( informal) a small amount of food; a small meal 小量食物；简单的一餐 ◆ How about a bite of lunch? 简单吃点午饭好吗？ ◆ We just have time for a bite to eatbefore the movie. 电影开演之前，我们只够时间匆匆吃一点东西。 of insect/animal 昆虫；动物 4 ★ [countable ] a wound made by an animal or insect 咬伤；叮伤；蜇伤 ◆ Dog bites can get infected. 狗咬的伤口会感染。 ◆ a mosquito/snake bite 蚊子叮伤；蛇咬伤 strong taste 浓郁的味道 5 [uncountable ] a pleasant strong taste 浓味 ◆ Cheese will add extra bite to any pasta dish. 干酪会增加面食的香味。 cold 冷 6 [singular ] a sharp cold feeling 寒冷；凛冽 ◆ There's a bite in the air tonight. 今晚寒气刺骨。 powerful effect 强烈影响 7 [uncountable ] a quality that makes sth effective or powerful 影响力；感染力 ◆ The performance had no bite to it. 这次演出毫无感染力。 of fish 鱼 8 [countable ] the act of a fish biting food on a hook 咬饵；上钩 ☞see also frostbite , love bite , sound bite IDIOM a bite at/of the ˈcherry ( BrE) an opportunity to do sth 做某事的机会（或时机） ◆ They were eager for a second bite of the cherry. 他们渴望能得到第二次机会。 ☞more at bark n. bite / baɪt ; NAmE baɪt / bit / bɪt ; NAmE bɪt / bit·ten / ˈbɪtn ; NAmE ˈbɪtn /
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