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- n. 年；年度；
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1. in the year 1865
在 1865 年
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2. It's years since we last met.
我们多年没有见面了。
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3. I lost my job earlier this year.
今年早些时候，我失业了。
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4. She gave up teaching three years ago.
三年前，她放弃了教学工作。
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5. He was 14 years oldwhen it happened.
这件事情发生的时候，他 14 岁。
- year (n.) Old English gear (West Saxon), ger (Anglian) "year," from Proto-Germanic *jeram "year" (source also of Old Saxon, Old High German jar, Old Norse ar, Danish aar, Old Frisian ger, Dutch jaar, German Jahr, Gothic jer "year"), from PIE *yer-o-, from root *yer- "year, season" (source also of Avestan yare (nominative singular) "year;" Greek hora "year, season, any part of a year," also "any part of a day, hour;" Old Church Slavonic jaru, Bohemian jaro "spring;" Latin hornus "of this year;" Old Persian dušiyaram "famine," literally "bad year"). Probably originally "that which makes [a complete cycle]," and from verbal root *ei- meaning "to do, make."
year ★ / jɪə(r) ; jɜː(r) ; NAmE jɪr / noun ( abbr.yr ) 1 ★ ( also ˌcalendar ˈyear ) [countable ] the period from 1 January to 31 December, that is 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 months 年；日历年 ◆ in the year 1865 在 1865 年 ◆ I lost my job earlier this year. 今年早些时候，我失业了。 ◆ Elections take place every year. 每年都进行各项选举。 ◆ The museum is open all (the) year round (= during the whole year). 博物馆全年开放。 ☞see also leap year , new year 2 ★ [countable ] a period of 12 months, measured from any particular time 一年时间 ◆ It's exactly a year since I started working here. 我来这里工作已经整整一年了。 ◆ She gave up teaching three years ago. 三年前，她放弃了教学工作。 ◆ in the first year of their marriage 在他们婚后第一年里 ◆ the pre-war/war/post-war years (= the period before/during/after the war) 战前的╱战争的╱战后的年代 ◆ I have happy memories of my years in Poland (= the time I spent there). 在波兰的岁月给我留下了美好的回忆。 ☞see also gap year , light year , off year 3 ★ [countable ] a period of 12 months connected with a particular activity 与某事相关的一年；年度 ◆ the academic/school year 学年 ◆ the tax year 课税年度 ☞see also financial year 4 [countable ] ( especially BrE) (at a school, etc. 学校等 ) a level that you stay in for one year; a student at a particular level 年级；某年级的学生 ◆ We started German in year seven. 我们在七年级开始学习德语。 ◆ a year-seven pupil 七年级学生 ◆ The first years do French. 一年级学生学习法语。 ◆ She was in my year at school. 她上学时跟我同级。 5 ★ [countable , usually plural ] age; time of life 年岁；年纪；年龄 ◆ He was 14 years oldwhen it happened. 这件事情发生的时候，他 14 岁。 ◆ She looks young for her years. 她看上去比她的年龄小。 ◆ They were both only 20 years of age. 他们两人都只有 20 岁。 ◆ a twenty-year-old man 一名二十岁的男子 ◆ He died in his sixtieth year. 他是六十岁时去世的。 ◆ She's getting on in years (= is no longer young). 她已经上年纪了。 6 ★ years [plural ] ( informal) a long time 很久；好长时间 ◆ It's years since we last met. 我们多年没有见面了。 ◆ They haven't seen each other for years. 他们彼此多年没有见面了。 ◆ That's the best movie I've seen in years. 那是我多年来看过的最好的电影。 ◆ We've had a lot of fun over the years. 这些年来我们过得很开心。 IDIOMS man, woman, car, etc. of the ˈyear a person or thing that people decide is the best in a particular field in a particular year 某年度最优秀人物（或事物） not/never in a hundred, etc. ˈyears ( informal) used to emphasize that you will/would never do sth 永远不；绝对不 ◆ I'd never have thought of that in a million years. 我永远也想不出这个主意。 put ˈyears on sb to make sb feel or look older 使感到老迈；使显得年老 take ˈyears off sb to make sb feel or look younger 使觉得（或显得）年轻 ˌyear after ˈyear every year for many years 年年；每年 ˌyear by ˈyear as the years pass; each year 一年一年地；每年；年复一年 ◆ Year by year their affection for each other grew stronger. 年复一年，他们对彼此的爱愈加强烈。 the year ˈdot ( BrE) ( NAmE the year ˈone ) ( informal) a very long time ago 很久以前 ◆ I've been going there every summer since the year dot. 我从很久以前就每年夏天都去那里。 year ˈin, year ˈout every year 年复一年；年年 ˌyear of ˈgrace | ˌyear of our ˈLord ( formal) any particular year after the birth of Christ 纪元某年；公元某年 ˌyear on ˈyear ( used especially when talking about figures, prices, etc. 尤用于统计数字、价格等 ) each year, compared with the last year 与前一年同期比较 ◆ Spending has increased year on year. 与去年同期比较，开销增加了。 ◆ a year-on-year increase in spending 开销的年度增长 ☞more at advanced , decline v. , donkey , seven , turn n. year years year / jɪə(r) ; jɜː(r) ; NAmE jɪr /
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