tough 英 [tʌf]   美 [tʌf]

tough

tough  英 [tʌf] 美 [tʌf]

adj. 艰苦的;坚韧的,牢固的;健壮的;粗暴的; 

名词复数:toughs  比较级:tougher  最高级:toughest 

He plays the tough guy in the movie.  他在电影中扮演硬汉。
She's been having a tough time lately.  她最近的日子一直很难熬。

  • The adjective tough is good for describing hard times. If you just got mugged, lost your job, got the flu, and broke your toe, you're having a really tough week.
  • 请先登录
  • adj. 艰苦的;坚韧的,牢固的;健壮的;粗暴的;
  • 1. He plays the tough guy in the movie.

    他在电影中扮演硬汉。

  • 2. She's been having a tough time lately.

    她最近的日子一直很难熬。

  • 3. It was a tough decision to make.

    那是个很难做的决定。

  • 4. a tough childhood

    苦难的童年

  • 5. teachers started to get tough with bullies.

    教师开始对横行霸道的学生开始采取严厉措施了。

  • 6. a tough breed of cattle

    健壮型的牛

  • 7. He's not tough enough for a career in sales.

    他干推销这一行缺少足够的韧劲。

  • 8. You think you're so tough, don't you?

    你以为自己够厉害的,是不是?

  • 9. a tough pair of shoes

    一双结实的鞋子

  • 10. The reptile's skin is tough.

    这种爬行动物的皮肤坚韧。

  • 11. ‘I failed by one point.’ ‘That's tough luck.’

    “我差一分没及格。”“运气真不好。”

  • 12. You're just going to have to tough it out.

    你只好硬着头皮撑到底了。

  • tough (adj.) Old English toh "strong and firm in texture, tenacious, sticky," from Proto-Germanic *tanhu- (source also of Middle Low German tege, Middle Dutch taey, Dutch taai, Old High German zach, German zäh), which Watkins suggests is from PIE *denk- "to bite," from the notion of "holding fast." See rough for spelling change.
  • tough (n.) "street ruffian," 1866, American English, from tough (adj.).
tough / tʌf ; NAmE tʌf / adjective , noun , verb tough toughs adjective ( tough·er , tough·est ) difficult 困难 1 having or causing problems or difficulties 艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的 a tough childhood 苦难的童年 It was a tough decision to make. 那是个很难做的决定。 She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems)lately. 她最近的日子一直很难熬。 He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far. 他面临迄今为止对自己的领导工作最严峻的考验。 It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family. 要事业家庭两不误,有时会很艰难。 strict/firm 严格;强硬 2 demanding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause 严厉的;强硬的;无情的 tough(on sb/sth) Don't be too tough on him—he was only trying to help. 别对他要求过严,他只是想帮忙。 tough(with sb/sth) It's about time teachers started to get tough withbullies. 现在教师该对横行霸道的学生开始采取严厉措施了。 The school takes a tough line on (= punishes severely)cheating. 学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。 OPP soft strong 强壮 3 strong enough to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations 坚强的;健壮的;能吃苦耐劳的;坚韧不拔的 a tough breed of cattle 健壮型的牛 He's not tough enough for a career in sales. 他干推销这一行缺少足够的韧劲。 She's a tough cookie/customer (= sb who knows what they want and is not easily influenced by other people). 她是个有主见的人。 4 (of a person ) physically strong and likely to be violent 剽悍的;粗暴的;粗野的 You think you're so tough, don't you? 你以为自己够厉害的,是不是? He plays the tough guyin the movie. 他在电影中扮演硬汉。 meat 5 difficult to cut or chew 难切开的;嚼不烂的;老的 OPP tender not easily damaged 不易损坏 6 not easily cut, broken, torn, etc. 坚固的;不易切开(或打破、撕破等)的 a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子 The reptile's skin is tough and scaly. 这种爬行动物的皮肤坚韧并带有鳞片。 unfortunate 不幸 7 tough(on sb) ( informal) unfortunate for sb in a way that seems unfair 不幸的;倒霉的 It was tough on her being dropped from the team like that. 她就这样被队里刷了下来,真是倒霉。 ( ironic) ‘I can't get it finished in time.’ ‘Tough! (= I don't feel sorry about it.) “我无法按时完成。”“活该倒霉!” tough·ly / tʌfli ; NAmE tʌfli / adverb tough·ness / tʌfnəs ; NAmE tʌfnəs / noun [uncountable ] IDIOMS (as) tough as old ˈboots | (as) tough as ˈnails ( informal) 1 very strong and able to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations 很强壮;坚韧不拔;雷打不动 2 not feeling or showing any emotion 铁石心肠;不为所动 tough ˈluck ( informal) 1 ( BrE) used to show sympathy for sth unfortunate that has happened to sb (表示同情)真不幸,真不走运 ‘I failed by one point.’ ‘That's tough luck.’ “我差一分没及格。”“运气真不好。” 2 ( ironic) used to show that you do not feel sorry for sb who has a problem (表示并不同情)该你倒霉 ‘If you take the car, I won't be able to go out.’ ‘Tough luck!’ “如果你把车开走,我就出不去了。”“该你倒霉!” more at act n. , going n. , hang v. , nut n. , talk v. noun ( old-fashioned, informal) a person who regularly uses violence against other people 粗暴的人;暴徒;恶棍 verb PHRASAL VERB ˌtough sth↔ˈout to stay firm and determined in a difficult situation 坚持;捱过 You're just going to have to tough it out. 你只好硬着头皮撑到底了。 tough / tʌf ; NAmE tʌf / tough·ly / tʌfli ; NAmE tʌfli / tough·ness / tʌfnəs ; NAmE tʌfnəs /
  • 请先登录