surrender 英 [səˈrendə(r)] 　 美 [səˈrɛndɚ]

surrender

surrender　 英 [səˈrendə(r)] 美 [səˈrɛndɚ]

vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任　 vi. 投降；屈服；自首　 n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服　

进行时:surrendering　 过去式:surrendered　 过去分词:surrendered　 第三人称单数:surrenders　 名词复数:surrenders　

They have agreed on the terms of surrender.　他们就投降条件达成了协议。
I'm never prepared to surrender to blackmail.　我根本不准备向讹诈屈服。

  • To surrender is to give up control of something to someone else. If you miss curfew, your parents might make you surrender the keys to the car. Okay, it's only a minivan, but it's still cooler than being on foot patrol.
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  • vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任
  • vi. 投降；屈服；自首
  • n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服

  • 1. They have agreed on the terms of surrender.

    他们就投降条件达成了协议。

  • 2. I'm never prepared to surrender to blackmail.

    我根本不准备向讹诈屈服。

  • 3. Couldn't you surrender under such pressure?

    在施加这种压力下，你能不屈服吗?

  • surrender (n.) early 15c., in law, "a giving up" (of an estate, land grant, interest in property, etc.), from Anglo-French surrendre, Old French surrendre noun use of infinitive, "give up, deliver over" (see surrender (v.)).
  • surrender (v.) mid-15c., "to give (something) up," from Old French surrendre "give up, deliver over" (13c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + rendre "give back" (see render (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to give oneself up" (especially as a prisoner) is from 1580s. Related: Surrendered; surrendering.
sur·ren·der / səˈrendə(r) ; NAmE səˈrendər / verb , noun surrender surrenders surrendered surrendering verb 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting; to allow yourself to be caught, taken prisoner, etc. 投降 SYN give in surrender(to sb) ◆ The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender. 叛军被迫投降。 surrenderyourself (to sb) ◆ The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police. 劫机者最终向警方投降。 2 ( formal) to give up sth/sb when you are forced to （被迫）放弃，交出 SYN relinquish surrendersth/sb to sb ◆ He agreed to surrender all claims to the property. 他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。 ◆ They surrendered their guns to the police. 他们向警察交出了枪。 surrendersth/sb ◆ The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport. 被告被释放候审，但须交出护照。 PHRASAL VERB surˈrender to sth | surˈrender yourself to sth ( formal) to stop trying to prevent yourself from having a feeling, habit, etc. and allow it to control what you do 听任（感情、习惯等）摆布（或发展） ◆ He finally surrendered to his craving for drugs. 他最终克制不住，吸起毒来。 noun [uncountable ,  singular ] 1 surrender(to sb/sth) an act of admitting that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting 投降 ◆ They demanded (an) unconditional surrender. 他们要求无条件投降。 ☞ collocationsat war 2 the fact of allowing yourself to be controlled by sth 屈服；屈从 ◆ They accused the government of a surrender to business interests. 他们指责政府唯商界利益是从。 3 surrenderof sth (to sb) an act of giving sth to sb else even though you do not want to, especially after a battle, etc. （尤指在战争等过后）放弃，交出 ◆ They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons. 他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。 sur·ren·der / səˈrendə(r) ; NAmE səˈrendər /
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词频排名 verb:5075 noun:8514
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