surplus 英 [ˈsɜ:pləs] 　 美 [ˈsɜrpləs]

surplus

surplus　 英 [ˈsɜ:pləs] 美 [ˈsɜrpləs]

n. 剩余；顺差　 adj. 剩余的；过剩的　

名词复数:surpluss　

food surpluses　过剩的食物
Wheat was in surplus that year.　那一年小麦过剩。

  • A surplus is something extra or left over. If your tree produces more apples than you can eat, you can make applesauce with the surplus of apples.
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  • n. 剩余；顺差
  • adj. 剩余的；过剩的

  • 1. food surpluses

    过剩的食物

  • 2. Wheat was in surplus that year.

    那一年小麦过剩。

  • 3. a trade surplus of £400 million

    *4 亿英镑的贸易盈余

  • 4. The balance of payments was in surplus last year .

    去年国际收支有盈余。

  • 5. surplus cash

    剩余的现金

  • 6. Surplus grain is being sold for export.

    过剩的谷物正销往国外。

  • 7. These items are surplus to requirements .

    这几项不需要。

  • surplus (n.) late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.
sur·plus / ˈsɜːpləs ; NAmE ˈsɜːrpləs / noun , adjective surplus surpluses noun [countable ,  uncountable ] 1 an amount that is extra or more than you need 过剩；剩余；过剩量；剩余额 ◆ food surpluses 过剩的食物 ◆ Wheat was in surplusthat year. 那一年小麦过剩。 2 the amount by which the amount of money received is greater than the amount of money spent 盈余；顺差 ◆ a trade surplus of £400 million *4 亿英镑的贸易盈余 ◆ The balance of payments was in surpluslast year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports). 去年国际收支有盈余。 ☞ collocationsat international ☞compare deficit  (1 ) adjective more than is needed or used 过剩的；剩余的；多余的 ◆ surplus cash 剩余的现金 ◆ Surplus grain is being sold for export. 过剩的谷物正销往国外。 surplusto sth ◆ These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed). 这几项不需要。 sur·plus / ˈsɜːpləs ; NAmE ˈsɜːrpləs /
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词频排名 adj:10808 noun:6326
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