substitute
substitute 英 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] 美 [ˈsʌbstɪtut]
n. 代用品；代替者 v. 替代
进行时:substituting 过去式:substituted 过去分词:substituted 第三人称单数:substitutes 名词复数:substitutes
- Something or someone that takes the place of another is said to be a substitute. You may be sent into a game as a substitute for an injured player, or you might substitute chocolate chips for blueberries in a pancake recipe.
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- n. 代用品；代替者
- v. 替代
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1. Nothing could substitute for mother's milk.
什么也替代不了母乳。
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2. a meat substitute
肉食替代品
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3. a substitute family
收养家庭
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4. Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
保罗的父亲只是把保罗当作他死去的哥哥来看待。
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5. He was brought on as a substitute after half-time.
他作为替补队员在下半场上场。
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6. Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.
做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。
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7. Two substitutions were made during the game.
比赛中换了两次人。
- substitute (n.) "one who acts in place of another," early 15c., from Middle French substitut (noun use) and directly from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituere "put in place of another" (see substitution). Military draft sense is from 1777, American English. Team sports sense is from 1849. Of foodstuffs, from 1879. As an adjective from early 15c.
- substitute (v.) early 15c. (transitive), from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituere "put in place of another" (see substitution). Transitive use is from 1888. Related: Substituted; substituting.
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