structure 英 [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)] 　 美 [ˈstrʌktʃɚ]

structure

structure　 英 [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)] 美 [ˈstrʌktʃɚ]

n. 结构；　 vt. 组织；构成；建造　

进行时:structuring　 过去式:structured　 过去分词:structured　 第三人称单数:structures　 名词复数:structures　

the structure of the building　这座建筑物的结构
a salary structure　工资结构

  • A structure is something of many parts that is put together. A structure can be a skyscraper, an outhouse, your body, or a sentence.
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  • n. 结构；
  • vt. 组织；构成；建造

  • 1. the structure of the building

    这座建筑物的结构

  • 2. a salary structure

    工资结构

  • 3. a stone/brick/wooden structure

    石╱砖╱木结构建筑物

  • 4. Your essay needs (a) structure.

    你这篇文章组织不好。

  • 5. How well does the teacher structure the lessons?

    老师对课程组织安排得如何？

  • structure (n.) mid-15c., "action or process of building or construction;" 1610s, "that which is constructed, a building or edifice;" from Latin structura "a fitting together, adjustment; a building, mode of building;" figuratively, "arrangement, order," from structus, past participle of struere "to pile, place together, heap up; build, assemble, arrange, make by joining together," related to strues "heap," from PIE *streu-, extended form of root *stere- "to spread."
  • structure (v.) "put together systematically," by 1855 (occasional use from late 16c.), from structure (n.). Related: Structured; structuring.
struc·ture ★ AWL / ˈstrʌktʃə(r) ; NAmE ˈstrʌktʃər / noun , verb structure structures structured structuring noun ★ 1 ★ [uncountable ,  countable ] the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts 结构；构造 ◆ the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构 ◆ changes in the social and economic structure of society 一个社会在社会结构和经济结构上的变化 ◆ the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构 ◆ a salary structure 工资结构 2 ★ [countable ] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building 结构体；（尤指）建筑物 ◆ a stone/brick/wooden structure 石╱砖╱木结构建筑物 ☞synonyms at building 3 ★ [uncountable ,  countable ] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together; a careful plan 精心组织；周密安排；体系 ◆ Your essay needs (a) structure. 你这篇文章组织不好。 verb [usually passive ] to arrange or organize sth into a system or pattern 使形成体系；系统安排；精心组织 structuresth ◆ How well does the teacher structure the lessons? 老师对课程组织安排得如何？ ◆ Make use of the toys in structured group activities. 在精心安排的分组活动中运用这些玩具。 structuresth around sth ◆ The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure. 展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 structure framework ◆form ◆composition ◆construction ◆fabric These are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 以上各词均指事物各个不同部份的组合、构造。 ■ structure the way in which the parts of sth are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts 指结构、构造： ◆ the structure of the building/human body 建筑物／人体结构 ◆ the social structure of society 社会的社会结构 ◆ the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构 ◆ a salary structure 工资结构 ■ framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society 指构成某个体系或社会基础的信仰、观点、准则： ◆ The report provides a framework for further research. 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。 ■ form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art of piece of writing （尤指艺术作品或文章的）结构、形式： ◆ As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour. 作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。 ■ composition [U] ( rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 指不同部份或人的构成、组合方式： ◆ recent changes in the composition of the workforce 劳动力组合最近的变化 ■ construction [U] the way that sth has been built or made 指建造或构造的方式： ◆ ships of steel construction 钢结构船 ■ fabric ( rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully 指社会、机构等的基本结构： ◆ This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society. 这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。 PATTERNS ◆ the basicstructure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of sth ◆ a simple / simple structure/framework/form ◆ the economic / economic structure/framework/composition/fabric of sth ◆ the chemical / chemical structure/composition of sth struc·ture / ˈstrʌktʃə(r) ; NAmE ˈstrʌktʃər /
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