stress 英 [stres] 　 美 [ strɛs]

stress

stress　 英 [stres] 美 [ strɛs]

n. 压力；强调　 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于　

进行时:stressing　 过去式:stressed　 过去分词:stressed　 第三人称单数:stresses　 名词复数:stresses　

to suffer from stress　有精神压力
coping with stress　应对压力

  • The word stress is about pressure, whether it's pressure on a syllable of a word (TRAIN-er versus train-EE), an object (the bridge is designed to handle the stress of the cars), or a person (I am under a lot of stress).
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  • n. 压力；强调
  • vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于

  • 1. to suffer from stress

    有精神压力

  • 2. coping with stress

    应对压力

  • 3. stress-related illnesses

    与精神压力有关的疾病

  • 4. emotional stress，mental stress

    情感╱精神压力

  • 5. stress management

    对于压力的应对

  • 6. a stress fractureof the foot

    足部应力性骨折

  • 7. She laysgreat stress onpunctuality.

    她十分注重守时。

  • 8. He stressed the importance of a good education.

    他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。

  • 9. It must be stressed that this disease is very rare.

    必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。

  • 10. Driving in cities really stresses me out.

    在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。

  • stress (n.) c. 1300, "hardship, adversity, force, pressure," in part a shortening of Middle English distress (n.); in part from Old French estrece "narrowness, oppression," from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus "tight, compressed, drawn together," past participle of stringere "draw tight" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "physical strain on a material object" is from mid-15c. As an abstract force in mechanics from 1855. The purely psychological sense is attested from 1955.
  • stress (v.) c. 1300, "to subject (someone) to force or compulsion," from Middle French estrecier, from Vulgar Latin *strictiare, from Latin stringere "draw tight," which also is the source of stress (n.). The figurative meaning "put emphasis on" is first recorded 1896, from notion of laying pressure on something by relying on it. Related: Stressed; stressing.
stress ★ AWL / stres ; NAmE stres / noun , verb stress stresses stressed stressing noun ★ mental pressure 精神压力 1 ★ [uncountable ,  countable ] pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb's life 精神压力；心理负担；紧张 ◆ Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。 ◆ to suffer from stress 有精神压力 ◆ coping with stress 应对压力 ◆ She failed to withstand the stresses and strainsof public life. 她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。 ◆ stress-relatedillnesses 与精神压力有关的疾病 ◆ emotional/mental stress 情感╱精神压力 ◆ Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. 心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。 ◆ stress management (= dealing with stress) 对于压力的应对 ☞synonyms at pressure ☞ collocationsat diet physical pressure 物理压力 2 ★ [uncountable ,  countable ] stress(on sth) pressure put on sth that can damage it or make it lose its shape 压力；应力 ◆ When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body. 一旦受伤，你便会让身体其他部位受力。 ◆ a stress fractureof the foot (= one caused by such pressure) 足部应力性骨折 emphasis 强调 3 [uncountable ] stress(on sth) special importance given to sth 强调；重要性 ◆ She laysgreat stress onpunctuality. 她十分注重守时。 ◆ I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。 on word/syllable 单词；音节 4 ★ [uncountable ,  countable ] ( phonetics 语音 ) an extra force used when pronouncing a particular word or syllable 重音；重读 ◆ We worked on pronunciation, stress and intonation. 我们学习了语音、重读和语调。 ◆ primary/secondary stress 主重音；次重音 ◆ In ‘strategic’ the stress falls on the second syllable. *strategic 一词的重音在第二音节。 ☞compare intonation  (1 ) in music 音乐 5 [uncountable ,  countable ] extra force used when making a particular sound in music 加强（音） illness 疾病 6 [uncountable ] illness caused by difficult physical conditions 环境恶劣引起的疾病 ◆ Those most vulnerable to heat stress are the elderly. 上了年纪的人最容易因受热而生病。 verb ★ emphasize 强调 1 ★ [transitive ] to emphasize a fact, an idea, etc. 强调；着重 stresssth ◆ He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 stressthat… ◆ I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential. 我必须强调，我告诉你的一切都要严加保密。 + speech ◆ ‘There is,’ Johnson stressed, ‘no real alternative.’ 约翰逊强调说：“别无真正能够替代的办法。” it is stressed that… ◆ It must be stressed that this disease is very rare. 必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。 stresshow, what, etc… ◆ I cannot stress too much how important this is. 这事的重要性我不用再三强调。 word/syllable 单词；音节 2 ★ [transitive ] stresssth to give extra force to a word or syllable when saying it 重读；用重音读 ◆ You stress the first syllable in ‘happiness’. *happiness 一词重读第一个音节。 3 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to become or make sb become too anxious or tired to be able to relax （使）焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 stressout ◆ I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 出问题时，我尽量不紧张。 stresssb (out) ◆ Driving in cities really stresses me (out). 在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 stress emphasize These words both mean to give extra force to a syllable, word or phrase when you are saying it. 以上两词均含重读（音节、单词或短语）之意。 ■ stress to give extra force to a word or syllable when saying it 指重读、用重音读（单词或音节）： ◆ You stress the first syllable in ‘happiness’. *happiness 一词重读第一个音节。 ■ emphasize to give extra force to a word or phrase when saying it, especially to show that it is important 指重读、强调（词或短语）、加强语气： ◆ ‘Let nothing … nothing,’ he emphasized the word, ‘tempt you.’ 他强调说：“要抵制一切…一切的诱惑。” stress / stres ; NAmE stres /
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词频排名 noun:1740 verb:2948
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