stock 英 [stɒk] 　 美 [stɑk]

stock

stock　 英 [stɒk] 美 [stɑk]

n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干；家畜　 adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的　 vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…　

进行时:stocking　 过去式:stocked　 过去分词:stocked　 第三人称单数:stocks　 名词复数:stocks　

All stock prices have jumped up this month.　本月所有股票的价格都已暴涨。
His father owns some stock in that railroad.　他的父亲在那条铁路上有些股份。

  • Stock is collective noun for the stuff a store or a company has to sell, be it toilet paper, automobiles or clothing. Many stores close once a year for a few days to do an inventory of their stock.
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  • n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干；家畜
  • adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的
  • vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…
  • vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽

  • 1. All stock prices have jumped up this month.

    本月所有股票的价格都已暴涨。

  • 2. His father owns some stock in that railroad.

    他的父亲在那条铁路上有些股份。

  • 3. Some stores inventory their stock once a week.

    有些商店每周清点存货一次。

  • stock (adj.) in reference to conversation, literature, "recurring, commonplace" (as in stock phrase), 1738, figurative use from sense "kept in store for constant use" (1620s), from stock (n.2).
  • stock (n.1) Old English stocc "stump, post, stake, tree trunk, log," also "pillory" (usually plural, stocks), from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz "tree trunk" (source also of Old Norse stokkr "block of wood, trunk of a tree," Old Saxon, Old Frisian stok, Middle Dutch stoc "tree trunk, stump," Dutch stok "stick, cane," Old High German stoc "tree trunk, stick," German Stock "stick, cane;" also Dutch stuk, German Stück "piece"), from an extended form of PIE root *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).
  • stock (n.2) "supply for future use" (early 15c.), "sum of money" (mid-15c.), Middle English developments of stock (n.1), but the ultimate sense connection is uncertain. Perhaps the notion is of the "trunk" from which gains are an outgrowth, or from stock (n.1) in obsolete sense of "money-box" (c. 1400). Meaning "subscribed capital of a corporation" is from 1610s.
  • stock (v.) "to supply (a store) with stock," 1620s, from stock (n.2). Meaning "to lay up in store" is from c. 1700. Earliest sense is "to imprison in stocks" (early 14c.). Related: Stocked; stocking.
stock ★ / stɒk ; NAmE stɑːk / noun , verb , adjective stock stocks stocked stocking noun ★ supply 供应 1 ★ [uncountable ,  countable ] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop/store （商店的）现货，存货，库存 ◆ We have a fast turnover of stock. 我们的货物周转快。 ◆ That particular model is not currently in stock. 那种型号目前没货。 ◆ I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock. 很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。 ◆ We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture. 松木家具我们备货不多。 ☞ collocationsat shopping 2 ★ [countable ,  uncountable ] stock(of sth) a supply of sth that is available for use 储备物；备用物；供应物 ◆ She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years. 这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。 ◆ Food stocks are running low. 贮存的食物快吃完了。 ◆ a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in) 一个国家的住房保有量 finance 金融 3 [uncountable ] the value of the shares in a company that have been sold 股本；资本 4 [countable ,  usually plural ] a share that sb has bought in a company or business 股份；股票 ◆ stock prices 股票价格 ◆ ( NAmE) to invest in stocks and bonds 投资股票与债券 ☞compare share   n.  (4 ) 5 [uncountable ,  countable ] ( BrE) money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest; an official document that gives details of this 公债；公债券 ◆ government stock 政府债券 ◆ to invest in stocks and shares 投资债券与股票 farm animals 家畜 6 [uncountable ] farm animals, such as cows and sheep, that are kept for their meat, wool, etc. 家畜；牲畜 ◆ breeding stock 种畜 ☞see also livestock family/ancestors 家族；祖先 7 [uncountable ] of farming, noble, French, etc. ~ having the type of family or ancestorsmentioned 家族；世系；出身 SYN descent food 食物 8 [uncountable ,  countable ] a liquid made by cooking bones, meat, etc. in water, used for making soups and sauces 高汤；原汤 ◆ vegetable stock 菜汤 for punishment 刑具 9 stocks [plural ] a wooden structure with holes for the feet, used in the past to lock criminals in as a form of punishment, especially in a public place 足枷 ☞compare pillory respect 尊敬 10 [uncountable ] ( formal) the degree to which sb is respected or liked by other people 名声；声望；评价 ◆ Their stock is high/low. 他们的声望高╱低。 of gun 枪 11 [countable ] the part of a gun that you hold against your shoulder when firing it 枪托 plant 植物 12 [uncountable ,  countable ] a garden plant with brightly coloured flowers with a sweet smell 紫罗兰 theatre 戏剧 13 [countable ] ( NAmE) = stock company  (2 ) ☞see also laughing stock , rolling stock IDIOMS on the ˈstocks in the process of being made, built or prepared 在制作（或建造、准备）中 ◆ Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring. 我们已着手生产新的款式，明年春天就可以上市。 put ˈstock in sth ( especially NAmE) to have a particular amount of belief in sth （在某种程度上）相信，信任 ◆ She no longer puts much stock in their claims. 她再不太过相信他们的断言了。 take ˈstock (of sth) to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next （对某情况）加以总结，作出评估，进行反思 ☞more at lock   n. ☞see also stocktaking verb 1 stocksth (of a shop/store 商店 ) to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell 存货 ◆ Do you stock green tea? 你们的库存有绿茶吗？ 2 [often passive ] stocksth (with sth) to fill sth with food, books, etc. 贮备，贮存（食物、书籍等） ◆ The pond was well stocked with fish. 池塘里养了许多鱼。 ◆ a well-stocked library 藏书丰富的图书馆 PHRASAL VERBS ˌstock sth↔ˈup to fill sth with goods, food, etc. 在…中备足货品（或食物等） ◆ We need to stock up the freezer. 我们需要在冰柜里存满东西。 ˌstock ˈup (on/with sth) to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later 贮备，备足（某物） ◆ We ought to stock up on film before our trip. 我们应该在旅行前备足胶卷。 adjective [only before noun ] 1 ( disapproving) a stockexcuse, answer, etc. is one that is often used because it is easy and convenient, but that is not very original 老一套的；陈腐的 ◆ ‘No comment,’ was the actor's stock response. “无可奉告。”那位演员回答什么问题都是这一句老话。 2 usually available for sale in a shop/store （商店里）常备的，通常有的 SYN standard ◆ stock sizes 常备尺码 stock / stɒk ; NAmE stɑːk /
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