split 英 [splɪt]   美 [splɪt]

split

split  英 [splɪt] 美 [splɪt]

v. 分离;分开  n. 劈开;裂缝 

进行时:splitting  过去式:split  过去分词:split  第三人称单数:splits  名词复数:splits 

The committee split over government subsidies. 在政府补贴的问题上,委员会出现了相互对立的意见。
She split the class into groups of four. 她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。

  • If you and your boyfriend split, you are no longer together. If your pants split, they come open at the seam. If both of these happen in the same day, split! (Get out of here!)
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  • v. 分离;分开
  • n. 劈开;裂缝
  • 1. The committee split over government subsidies.

    在政府补贴的问题上,委员会出现了相互对立的意见。

  • 2. She split the class into groups of four.

    她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。

  • 3. The results split neatly into two groups.

    结果清晰地分成两类。

  • 4. She split the money she won with her brother.

    她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。

  • 5. Her dress had split along the seam.

    她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。

  • 6. Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants!

    你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧!

  • 7. How did you split your lip?

    你怎么把嘴唇划破了?

  • 8. The singer split with his wife last June.

    那歌手去年六月和妻子分手了。

  • 9. a damaging split within the party leadership

    党的领导层内部不利的分歧现象

  • 10. There's a big split in the tent.

    帐篷上撕了一个大口子。

  • 11. a gymnast doing the splits

    做劈叉的体操运动员

  • split (adj.) 1640s, past-participle adjective from split (v.). Split decision is from 1946 of court rulings, 1951 in boxing. Split shift is from 1904. Split personality first attested 1899.
  • split (n.) 1590s, "narrow cleft, crack, fissure," from split (v.). Meaning "piece of wood formed by splitting" is from 1610s. Meaning "an act of separation, a divorce" is from 1729. From 1861 as the name of the acrobatic feat. Meaning "a drink composed of two liquors" is from 1882; that of "sweet dish of sliced fruit with ice cream" is attested from 1920, American English. Slang meaning "share of the take" is from 1889. Meaning "a draw in a double-header" is from 1920.
  • split (v.) 1580s (transitive and intransitive), not found in Middle English, probably from a Low German source such as Middle Dutch splitten, from Proto-Germanic *spl(e)it- (source also of Danish and Frisian splitte, Old Frisian splita, German spleißen "to split"), from PIE *(s)plei- "to split, splice" (see flint).
split / splɪt ; NAmE splɪt / verb , noun split splits splitting verb ( split·ting , split , split ) divide 分开 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] split(sth) to divide, or to make a group of people divide, into smaller groups that have very different opinions 分裂,使分裂(成不同的派别) a debate that has splitthe country down the middle 使全国分成两大派的一场争论 The committee split over government subsidies. 在政府补贴的问题上,委员会出现了相互对立的意见。 2 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to divide, or to make sth divide, into two or more parts 分开,使分开(成为几个部份) splitsth (into sth) She split the class into groups of four. 她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。 split(into sth) The results split neatly into two groups. 结果清晰地分成两类。 see also split up 3 [transitive ] to divide sth into two or more parts and share it between different people, activities, etc. 分担;分摊;分享 splitsth (with sb) She split the money she won with her brother. 她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。 splitsth between sb/sth His time is split between the London and Paris offices. 他一半时间在伦敦的办事处,一半时间在巴黎的办事处。 see also split up tear 撕裂 4 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to tear, or to make sth tear, along a straight line (使)撕裂 Her dress had split along the seam. 她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。 split(sth) open The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere. 垫子撕破了,羽毛掉得到处都是。 splitsth Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants! 你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧! cut 割伤 5 [transitive ] to cut sb's skin and make it bleed 划破;割破;碰破 splitsth open She split her head open on the cupboard door. 她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。 splitsth How did you split your lip? 你怎么把嘴唇划破了? end relationship 断绝关系 6 [intransitive ] ( informal) to leave sb and stop having a relationship with them (和某人)断绝关系,分手;离开(某人) split(with sb) The singer split with his wife last June. 那歌手去年六月和妻子分手了。 split(from sb) She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour. 她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。 see also split up leave 离开 7 [intransitive ] ( old-fashioned, informal) to leave a place quickly (迅速)离开,走 Let's split! 咱们快走吧! IDIOMS split the ˈdifference (when discussing a price, etc.) to agree on an amount that is at an equal distance between the two amounts that have been suggested (讲价等)各让一步,折衷 split ˈhairs to pay too much attention in an argument to differences that are very small and not important 在细节上过分纠缠 split an inˈfinitive to place an adverb between ‘to’ and the infinitive of a verb, for example to say ‘to strongly deny a rumour’. Some people consider this to be bad English style. 使用分裂不定式(在 to 和不定式之间插入副词,如 to strongly deny a rumour,有人认为这种用法有语病) split your ˈsides (laughing/with laughter) to laugh a lot at sb/sth 笑破肚皮;笑弯腰 split the ˈticket ( US) ( politics ) to vote for candidates from more than one party 投两党或两党以上候选人的票 more at middle n. PHRASAL VERBS ˌsplit aˈway/ˈoff (from sth) | ˌsplit sth↔aˈway/ˈoff (from sth) to separate from, or to separate sth from, a larger object or group (使)脱离,分裂出去,分离 A rebel faction has split away from the main group. 一帮反叛者从核心组织中分裂了出去。 The storm split a branch off from the main trunk. 暴风雨把一根树枝从树干上刮了下来。 ˈsplit on sb (to sb) ( BrE) ( informal) to tell sb in authority about sth wrong, dishonest, etc. that sb else has done (向…)告发,揭发 Don't worry—he won't split on us. 别担心,他不会出卖我们的。 ˌsplit ˈup (with sb) to stop having a relationship with sb (和某人)断绝关系,分手 My parents split up last year. 我父母去年离婚了。 She's split up with her boyfriend. 她和男朋友分手了。 ˌsplit sb ˈup to make two people stop having a relationship with each other 使断绝关系;拆散 My friend is doing her best to split us up. 我的朋友竭力想拆散我们。 ˌsplit sb ˈup | ˌsplit ˈup to divide a group of people into smaller parts; to become divided up in this way (把…)分成小组,化整为零 We were split up into groups to discuss the question. 我们分组讨论了那个问题。 Let's split up now and meet again at lunchtime. 我们现在先分开,午饭时再集合。 ˌsplit sth↔ˈup to divide sth into smaller parts 划分;分解 The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions. 一天的活动分作 6 个时段,每个时段一小时。 noun disagreement 分歧 1 [countable ] ( informal) a disagreement that divides a group of people or makes sb separate from sb else 分歧;分裂;分离 split(within sth) a damaging split within the party leadership 党的领导层内部不利的分歧现象 split(with sb/sth) the years following his bitter split with his wife 他和妻子痛苦离婚后的那些年 split(between A and B) There have been reports of a split between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. 有报道说首相和内阁之间存在分歧。 division 划分 2 [singular ] a division between two or more things; one of the parts that sth is divided into 划分;分别;份额 He demanded a 50–50 split in the profits. 他要求利润对半分成。 tear/hole 裂缝;裂口 3 [countable ] a long crack or hole made when sth tears 裂缝;裂口 There's a big split in the tent. 帐篷上撕了一个大口子。 banana dish 香蕉甜食 4 [countable ] a sweet dish made from fruit, especially a bananacut in two along its length, with cream, ice cream, etc. on top 香蕉船,水果船(将香蕉等纵切成条状作底,上覆奶油或冰淇淋等) a banana split 香蕉船 body position 身体姿势 5 the splits [plural ] ( US also split [singular ] ) a position in which you stretch your legs flat across the floor in opposite directions with the rest of your body vertical 劈叉 a gymnast doing the splits 做劈叉的体操运动员 split / splɪt ; NAmE splɪt /
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