spare 英 [speə(r)]   美 [sper]

spare

spare  英 [speə(r)] 美 [sper]

v. 分出,匀出; 饶恕,宽恕(被匀了出来);不惜  adj. 闲置的;备用的  n. 备用品 

进行时:sparing  过去式:spared  过去分词:spared  第三人称单数:spares  名词复数:spares 

I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash. 恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。
a spare key,a spare tyre 备用钥匙╱轮胎

  • Spare describes something that is extra. If you have a spare tire for your bike you can replace a flat, and if there's enough change in your pocket you can spare some to patch a friend's tire.
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  • v. 分出,匀出; 饶恕,宽恕(被匀了出来);不惜
  • adj. 闲置的;备用的
  • n. 备用品
  • 1. I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.

    恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。

  • 2. a spare key,a spare tyre

    备用钥匙╱轮胎

  • 3. He's studying music in his spare time.

    他在空闲时间学音乐。

  • 4. Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?

    你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮帮我们?

  • 5. He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.

    他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。

  • 6. They killed the men but spared the children.

    他们杀死了大人,但放过了孩子。

  • 7. He spared no effort to make her happy again.

    为使她重新快乐起来,他想尽了办法。

  • 8. No expense was spared in furnishing the new office.

    装潢新办公室不惜工本。

  • 9. to get the spare out of the boot

    从汽车行李箱中取出备用轮胎

  • spare (adj.) "kept in reserve, not used, provided or held for extra need," late 14c., from or from the same root as spare (v.). Old English had spær "sparing, frugal." Also compare Old Norse sparr "(to be) spared." In reference to time, from mid-15c.; sense of "lacking in substance; lean, gaunt; flimsy, thin; poor," is recorded from 1540s. Spare part is attested from 1888. Spare tire is from 1894 of bicycles; 1903 of automobiles; 1961 of waistlines.
  • spare (n.) "extra thing or part," 1640s, from spare (adj.). The Middle English noun sense was "a sparing, mercy, leniency" (early 14c.). Bowling game sense of "an advantage gained by a knocking down of all pins in two bowls" is attested from 1843, American English.
  • spare (v.) Old English sparian "to refrain from harming, be indulgent to, allow to go free; use sparingly," from the source of Old English spær "sparing, frugal," from Proto-Germanic *sparaz (source also of Old Saxon sparon, Old Frisian sparia, Old Norse spara, Dutch sparen, Old High German sparon, German sparen "to spare"). Meaning "to dispense from one's own stock, give or yield up," is recorded from early 13c. Related: Spared; sparing.
spare / speə(r) ; NAmE sper / adjective , verb , noun spare spares spared sparing adjective not used/needed 用不着 1 [usually before noun ] that is not being used or is not needed at the present time 不用的;闲置的 We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. 要是愿意你就住下,我们空着一间卧室。 I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash. 恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。 Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else)? 有多余的票吗? extra 外加 2 [only before noun ] kept in case you need to replace the one you usually use; extra 备用的;外加的 a spare key/tyre 备用钥匙╱轮胎 Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. 多带几件衣服,以备身上弄湿了好穿。 time 时间 3 available to do what you want with rather than work 空闲的;空余的 He's studying music in his spare time. 他在空闲时间学音乐。 I haven't had a spare moment this morning. 我一上午一会儿也没闲着。 person 4 thin, and usually quite tall 瘦的;瘦高的 IDIOM go ˈspare ( BrE) ( informal) to become very angry or upset 气急败坏;焦虑万分 verb time/money/room/thought, etc. 时间、钱、房间、心思等 1 to make sth such as time or money available to sb or for sth, especially when it requires an effort for you to do this 抽出;拨出;留出;匀出 sparesth/sb I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time just now. 我是想休息一下,可眼下找不出时间。 Could you spare one of your staff to help us out? 你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮帮我们? sparesth/sb for sb/sth We can only spare one room for you. 我们只能给你腾出一个房间。 You should spare a thought for (= think about)the person who cleans up after you. 你应该为随后打扫的人着想啊。 sparesb sth Surely you can spare me a few minutes? 你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧? save sb pain/trouble 免得痛苦╱麻烦 2 to save sb/yourself from having to go through an unpleasant experience 省得;免去 sparesb/yourself sth He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. 他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。 Please spare me (= do not tell me) thegruesome details. 那些让人毛骨悚然的细节就请你不要讲了。 You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance. 你要是先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。 sparesb/yourself from sth She was spared from the ordeal of appearing in court. 她无须出庭受折磨了。 not harm/damage 不伤害╱损坏 3 [usually passive ] sparesb/sth (from sth) ( formal) to allow sb/sth to escape harm, damage or death, especially when others do not escape it 饶恕;赦免;放过;使逃脱 sparesb/sth (from sth) They killed the men but spared the children. 他们杀死了大人,但放过了孩子。 During the bombing only one house was spared (= was not hit by a bomb). 在轰炸中,只有一座房子幸免。 sparesb/sth sth Hong Kong was spared a direct hit, but the storm still brought heavy rains and powerful winds. 香港虽然未遭正面吹袭,但风暴还是带来了大雨和强风。 no effort/ expense, etc. 尽力、破费等 4 ~ no effort, expense, etc. to do everything possible to achieve sth or to do sth well without trying to limit the time or money involved 不吝惜(时间、金钱) He spared no effort to make her happy again. 为使她重新快乐起来,他想尽了办法。 No expense was sparedin furnishing the new office. 装潢新办公室不惜工本。 work hard 努力工作 5 not spareyourself to work as hard as possible 不遗余力 IDIOMS spare sb's ˈblushes ( BrE) to save sb from an embarrassing situation 不让某人难堪;免得某人丢面子 spare sb's ˈfeelings to be careful not to do or say anything that might upset sb 不惹某人难受;避免触及某人的痛处 to ˈspare if you have time, money, etc. to spare,you have more than you need 多余;富余 I've got absolutely no money to spare this month. 我这个月一点儿富余钱都没有。 We arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare. 我们赶到机场时还剩五分钟。 noun 1 an extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tyre of a car) 备用品;备用轮胎 to get the spare out of the boot/trunk 从汽车行李箱中取出备用轮胎 I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare. 我把钥匙丢了,还没有备用的。 2 spares [plural ] ( especially BrE) = spare parts It can be difficult to get spares for some older makes of car. 有些旧型号汽车可能不好买配件。 spare / speə(r) ; NAmE sper /
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