shock 英 [ʃɒk]   美 [ʃɑk]

shock

shock  英 [ʃɒk] 美 [ʃɑk]

n. 震惊;休克;震动  v. 使震惊 

进行时:shocking  过去式:shocked  过去分词:shocked  第三人称单数:shocks  名词复数:shocks 

The news of my promotion came as a shock. 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
He's still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。

  • A shock is the uncomfortable feeling you get when an electric current passes through your body. If you stick your finger in an outlet, you'll get an unpleasant shock.
  • 请先登录
  • n. 震惊;休克;震动
  • v. 使震惊
  • 1. The news of my promotion came as a shock.

    我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

  • 2. He's still in a state of shock.

    他至今还惊魂未定。

  • 3. I got a terrible shock the other day.

    前两天,可把我吓坏了。

  • 4. The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.

    球队首战失利,十分意外。

  • 5. She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.

    她因休克被送到医院。

  • 6. He isn't seriously injured but he is in shock.

    他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。

  • 7. The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.

    爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。

  • 8. Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock.

    别碰那根电线,不然会触电的。

  • 9. It shocks you when something like that happens.

    发生这样的事情,使人觉得难以置信。

  • 10. We were all shocked at the news of his death.

    听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。

  • 11. I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.

    听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。

  • 12. She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.

    她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。

  • 13. For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.

    一时间,我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。

  • shock (n.1) 1560s, "violent encounter of armed forces or a pair of warriors," a military term, from Middle French choc "violent attack," from Old French choquer "strike against," probably from Frankish, from a Proto-Germanic imitative base (compare Middle Dutch schokken "to push, jolt," Old High German scoc "jolt, swing").
  • shock (n.2) "bundle of grain," early 14c., from Middle Low German schok "shock of corn," originally "group of sixty," from Proto-Germanic *skukka- (source also of Old Saxon skok, Dutch schok "sixty pieces; shock of corn;" German schock "sixty," Hocke "heap of sheaves"). In 16c.-17c. English the word sometimes meant "60-piece lot," from trade with the Dutch.
  • shock (n.3) "thick mass of hair," 1819, from earlier shock (adj.) "having thick hair" (1680s), and a noun sense of "lap dog having long, shaggy hair" (1630s), from shough (1590s), the name for this type of dog, which was said to have been brought originally from Iceland; the word is perhaps from the source of shock (n.2), or from an Old Norse variant of shag (n.). Shock-headed Peter was used in 19c. translations for German Struwwelpeter.
  • shock (v.1) "to come into violent contact, strike against suddenly and violently," 1570s, now archaic or obsolete, from shock (n.1). Meaning "to give (something) an electric shock" is from 1746; sense of "to offend, displease" is first recorded 1690s.
  • shock (v.2) "arrange (grain) in a shock," mid-15c., from shock (n.2). Related: Shocked; shocking.
shock / ʃɒk ; NAmE ʃɑːk / noun , verb shock shocks shocked shocking noun surprise 震惊 1 [countable ,  usually singular ,  uncountable ] a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事 The news of my promotion came as a shock. 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。 He's still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。 I got a terrible shock the other day. 前两天,可把我吓坏了。 She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again. 竟然又见到了他,她到现在还惊愕不已。 ( informal) If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock. 如果你以为这项工作容易,那你就会大吃一惊。 Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was more of a shock because it was not expected). 首轮失利让人大为震惊。 The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round. 球队首战失利,十分意外。 see also culture shock medical 医学上 2 [uncountable ] a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak 休克 She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送到医院。 He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock. 他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。 see also shell shock , toxic shock syndrome violent shaking 剧烈震动 3 [countable ,  uncountable ] a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake,etc. (由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动,剧烈震荡 The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away. 爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。 The bumper absorbs shock on impact. 遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。 from electricity 4 [countable ] = electric shock Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock. 别碰那根电线,不然会触电的。 of hair 头发 5 a thick mass of hair on a person's head 浓密的一堆(头发) IDIOM ˌshock ˈhorror ( BrE) ( informal, often humorous) used when you pretend to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising (假装震惊时说) see also shock-horror verb surprise and upset 震惊 1 [transitive ] to surprise and upset sb 使震惊;使惊愕 shocksb It shocks you when something like that happens. 发生这样的事情,使人觉得难以置信。 We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。 shocksb that… Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区,邻居们大为惊骇。 shocksb to do sth I was shocked tohear that he had resigned. 听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。 offend/disgust 使气愤╱厌恶 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] (of bad language, immoral behaviour, etc. 脏话、不道德行为等 ) to make sb feel offended or disgusted 使气愤;使厌恶 These movies deliberately set out to shock. 这些电影存心让人恶心。 shocksb (to do sth) She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things. 她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。 shocked / ; NAmE / adjective For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence. 一时间,我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 shock appal horrify disgust sicken repel These words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much. 以上各词均含使人震惊、惊愕之意。 shock [often passive] to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them 指使震惊、使惊愕: We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。 appal/appall to shock and upset sb very much 指使大为震惊、使惊骇: The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。 horrify to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened 指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓: The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。 disgust to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感: The level of violence in the movie really disgusted me. 影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。 sicken ( BrE) to make sb feel very shocked, angry and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 指使大为震惊、使愤怒、使作呕: The public is becoming sickened by these images of violence and death. 公众看到这些充满暴力和死亡的画面大为震惊。 repel [often passive] ( rather formal) to make sb feel rather disgusted 指使恶心、使厌恶: I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath. 他满口酒气,让我恶心。 PATTERNS shocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted atsb/sth to shock/appal/horrify/disgust sb that… to shock/appal/horrify/disgust/sicken sb to think / to think sb's behaviourshocks/appals sb violence / violence shocks/appals/horrifies/disgusts sb shock / ʃɒk ; NAmE ʃɑːk / shocked / ; NAmE /
  • 请先登录