shock
shock 英 [ʃɒk] 美 [ʃɑk]
n. 震惊;休克;震动 v. 使震惊
进行时:shocking 过去式:shocked 过去分词:shocked 第三人称单数:shocks 名词复数:shocks
- A shock is the uncomfortable feeling you get when an electric current passes through your body. If you stick your finger in an outlet, you'll get an unpleasant shock.
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- n. 震惊;休克;震动
- v. 使震惊
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1. The news of my promotion came as a shock.
我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
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2. He's still in a state of shock.
他至今还惊魂未定。
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3. I got a terrible shock the other day.
前两天,可把我吓坏了。
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4. The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.
球队首战失利,十分意外。
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5. She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
她因休克被送到医院。
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6. He isn't seriously injured but he is in shock.
他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。
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7. The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.
爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。
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8. Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock.
别碰那根电线,不然会触电的。
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9. It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生这样的事情,使人觉得难以置信。
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10. We were all shocked at the news of his death.
听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
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11. I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。
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12. She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.
她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。
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13. For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence.
一时间,我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。
- shock (n.1) 1560s, "violent encounter of armed forces or a pair of warriors," a military term, from Middle French choc "violent attack," from Old French choquer "strike against," probably from Frankish, from a Proto-Germanic imitative base (compare Middle Dutch schokken "to push, jolt," Old High German scoc "jolt, swing").
- shock (n.2) "bundle of grain," early 14c., from Middle Low German schok "shock of corn," originally "group of sixty," from Proto-Germanic *skukka- (source also of Old Saxon skok, Dutch schok "sixty pieces; shock of corn;" German schock "sixty," Hocke "heap of sheaves"). In 16c.-17c. English the word sometimes meant "60-piece lot," from trade with the Dutch.
- shock (n.3) "thick mass of hair," 1819, from earlier shock (adj.) "having thick hair" (1680s), and a noun sense of "lap dog having long, shaggy hair" (1630s), from shough (1590s), the name for this type of dog, which was said to have been brought originally from Iceland; the word is perhaps from the source of shock (n.2), or from an Old Norse variant of shag (n.). Shock-headed Peter was used in 19c. translations for German Struwwelpeter.
- shock (v.1) "to come into violent contact, strike against suddenly and violently," 1570s, now archaic or obsolete, from shock (n.1). Meaning "to give (something) an electric shock" is from 1746; sense of "to offend, displease" is first recorded 1690s.
- shock (v.2) "arrange (grain) in a shock," mid-15c., from shock (n.2). Related: Shocked; shocking.
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