shell 英 [ʃel] 　 美 [ʃɛl]

shell

shell　 英 [ʃel] 美 [ʃɛl]

n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形　 vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置　 vt. 剥皮；炮轰　

进行时:shelling　 过去式:shelled　 过去分词:shelled　 第三人称单数:shells　 名词复数:shells　

A shell [An arrow] whizzed past.　一枚炮弹[一支箭]嗖地飞过。
This kind of beetles have hard shell.　这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。

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  • n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形
  • vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置
  • vt. 剥皮；炮轰

  • 1. A shell [An arrow] whizzed past.

    一枚炮弹[一支箭]嗖地飞过。

  • 2. This kind of beetles have hard shell.

    这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。

  • 3. The girl ducked under and came up with a shell.

    女孩一头扎入水中，露出水面时手里拿着一只贝壳。

  • shell (n.) Old English sciell, scill, Anglian scell "seashell, eggshell," related to Old English scealu "shell, husk," from Proto-Germanic *skaljo "piece cut off; shell; scale" (source also of West Frisian skyl "peel, rind," Middle Low German schelle "pod, rind, egg shell," Gothic skalja "tile"), with the shared notion of "covering that splits off," from PIE root *skel- (1) "to cut." Italian scaglia "chip" is from Germanic.
  • shell (v.) 1560s, "to remove (a nut, etc.) from a shell," from shell (n.). The meaning "to bombard with shells" is first attested 1856. To shell out "disburse" (1801) is a figurative use from the image of extracting nuts. Related: Shelled; shelling.
shell ★ / ʃel ; NAmE ʃel / noun , verb shell shells shelled shelling noun ★ 1 ★ [countable ,  uncountable ] the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds and some animals （蛋、坚果、某些种子和某些动物的）壳 ◆ We collected shells on the beach. 我们在海滩拾贝壳。 ◆ snail shells 蜗牛壳 ◆ walnut shells 核桃壳 ◆ earrings made out of coconut shell 用椰子壳做的耳坠 ☞see also eggshell , nutshell , seashell , tortoiseshell 2 [countable ] any object that looks like the shell of a snailor sea creature 壳状物 ◆ pasta shells 贝壳形意大利面 3 [countable ] a metal case filled with explosive,to be fired from a large gun 炮弹 4 ( NAmE) = cartridge  (1 ) 5 [countable ] the walls or outer structure of sth, for example, an empty building or ship after a fire or a bomb attack （房屋或船舶等的）骨架，框架，壳体 ◆ The house was now a shell gutted by flames. 房子烧得只剩个空骨架了。 ◆ ( figurative) My life has been an empty shell since he died. 他死后，我的生活就成了一个徒有其表的空壳子。 6 [countable ] any structure that forms a hard outer frame （任何物体的）外壳，壳体 ◆ the body shell of a car 车身外壳 7 [singular ] the outer layer of sb's personality; how they seem to be or feel （人的）表面性格，表面人格，表面感情，外表 ◆ She had developed a shell of indifference. 她养成一副冷漠的外表。 IDIOMS come out of your ˈshell to become less shy and more confident when talking to other people （和人交谈时）放大胆子，不缩手缩脚 to go, retreat, etc. into your ˈshell to become shyer and avoid talking to other people 变得羞怯（或内向、孤僻） verb 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] shell(sth) to fire shells at sth 炮击 ◆ They shelled the city all night. 他们整夜炮轰那座城市。 ◆ Just as they were leaving, the rebels started shelling. 他们正要撤离，叛军开始了炮击。 2 [transitive ] shellsth to remove the shell or covering from nuts, peas,etc. 给…去壳 PHRASAL VERB ˌshell ˈout (for sth) | ˌshell sth↔ˈout (for sth) ( informal) to pay a lot of money for sth 付（一大笔钱） SYN fork out ◆ The band shelled out $100 000 for a mobile recording studio. 乐队花了 10 万元购置一间移动录音室。 shell / ʃel ; NAmE ʃel /
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词频排名 noun:2576 verb:7834
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