shear 英 [ʃɪə(r)]   美 [ʃɪr]

shear

shear  英 [ʃɪə(r)] 美 [ʃɪr]

vt. 剪;修剪;剥夺  vi. 剪;剪切;修剪  n. [力] 切变;修剪;大剪刀 

进行时:shearing  过去式:sheared  过去分词:shorn  第三人称单数:shears  名词复数:shears 

Researchers at the University of Delaware developed shear-thickening fluids for use as liquid armour almost ten years ago. 差不多十年以前,美国特拉华大学的研究人员研制出这种剪切增稠液体用于液体盔甲。
For a tornado to form, cold air must sit above warm, moist air, and the wind needs to go in different directions at different heights, creating shear forces. 就龙卷风的形成而言,寒冷的空气必须处在暖湿的空气上部,而风应该在不同高度向不同的方向运动,以此创造出剪切力。

  • A shear is a cutting implement that looks like a long pair of scissors. Also like scissors, this form of the noun is usually plural. You can cut metal, prune a tree, or cut up a chicken with shears.
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  • vt. 剪;修剪;剥夺
  • vi. 剪;剪切;修剪
  • n. [力] 切变;修剪;大剪刀
  • 1. Researchers at the University of Delaware developed shear-thickening fluids for use as liquid armour almost ten years ago.

    差不多十年以前,美国特拉华大学的研究人员研制出这种剪切增稠液体用于液体盔甲。

  • 2. For a tornado to form, cold air must sit above warm, moist air, and the wind needs to go in different directions at different heights, creating shear forces.

    就龙卷风的形成而言,寒冷的空气必须处在暖湿的空气上部,而风应该在不同高度向不同的方向运动,以此创造出剪切力。

  • 3. This showed that the early Pliocene had a weakened atmospheric circulation, and therefore, reduced vertical wind shear, which is favorable for tropical cyclone growth.

    它表明,上新世早期存在一个被削弱了的大气环流,因此,减少垂直风切变,助长了热带气旋的发展。

  • shear (n.) "act of clipping," 1610s, also as a unit of measure of the age of a sheep, from shear (v.). Scientific and mechanical sense "type of strain" is from 1850.
  • shear (v.) Old English sceran, scieran (class IV strong verb; past tense scear, past participle scoren) "to cleave, hew, cut with a sharp instrument; cut (hair); shear (sheep)," from Proto-Germanic *skero "to cut" (source also of Old Norse and Old Frisian skera, Dutch scheren, German scheren "to shear"), from PIE root *sker- (1) "to cut."
shear / ʃɪə(r) ; NAmE ʃɪr / verb ( sheared , shorn / ʃɔːn ; NAmE ʃɔːrn / or sheared ) 1 [transitive ] shearsth to cut the wool off a sheep 给(羊)剪(羊毛) It was time for the sheep to be shorn. 是剪羊毛的时节了。 sheep shearing 剪羊毛 2 [transitive ] shearsth ( formal) to cut off sb's hair 剪(头发) shorn hair 剪得很短的头发 3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] shear(sth) (off) ( technical 术语 ) (especially of metal 尤指金属 ) to break under pressure; to cut through sth and make it break 切断;剪切;断 The bolts holding the wheel in place sheared off. 固定这个轮子的几个螺栓断了。 PHRASAL VERB be ˈshorn of sth ( literary) to have sth important taken away from you 被剥夺;被褫夺 Shorn of his power, the deposed king went into exile. 权力被褫夺后,遭废黜的国王流亡国外。 shear shears sheared shearing shorn shear / ʃɪə(r) ; NAmE ʃɪr / shorn / ʃɔːn ; NAmE ʃɔːrn /
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