shear
shear 英 [ʃɪə(r)] 美 [ʃɪr]
vt. 剪;修剪;剥夺 vi. 剪;剪切;修剪 n. [力] 切变;修剪;大剪刀
进行时:shearing 过去式:sheared 过去分词:shorn 第三人称单数:shears 名词复数:shears
- A shear is a cutting implement that looks like a long pair of scissors. Also like scissors, this form of the noun is usually plural. You can cut metal, prune a tree, or cut up a chicken with shears.
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- vt. 剪;修剪;剥夺
- vi. 剪;剪切;修剪
- n. [力] 切变;修剪;大剪刀
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1. Researchers at the University of Delaware developed shear-thickening fluids for use as liquid armour almost ten years ago.
差不多十年以前,美国特拉华大学的研究人员研制出这种剪切增稠液体用于液体盔甲。
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2. For a tornado to form, cold air must sit above warm, moist air, and the wind needs to go in different directions at different heights, creating shear forces.
就龙卷风的形成而言,寒冷的空气必须处在暖湿的空气上部,而风应该在不同高度向不同的方向运动,以此创造出剪切力。
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3. This showed that the early Pliocene had a weakened atmospheric circulation, and therefore, reduced vertical wind shear, which is favorable for tropical cyclone growth.
它表明,上新世早期存在一个被削弱了的大气环流,因此,减少垂直风切变,助长了热带气旋的发展。
- shear (n.) "act of clipping," 1610s, also as a unit of measure of the age of a sheep, from shear (v.). Scientific and mechanical sense "type of strain" is from 1850.
- shear (v.) Old English sceran, scieran (class IV strong verb; past tense scear, past participle scoren) "to cleave, hew, cut with a sharp instrument; cut (hair); shear (sheep)," from Proto-Germanic *skero "to cut" (source also of Old Norse and Old Frisian skera, Dutch scheren, German scheren "to shear"), from PIE root *sker- (1) "to cut."
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