scratch
scratch 英 [skrætʃ] 美 [skrætʃ]
n. 抓痕；刮擦；退出 adj. 仓促拼凑的 v. 抓；刮；
进行时:scratching 过去式:scratched 过去分词:scratched 第三人称单数:scratches 名词复数:scratches
- I didn’t remember to bring my puppy, Fido, in from the snow until he began to frantically scratch at the door. A scratch is marking or marring a surface with something sharp, such as a nail against metal or fingernails across skin.
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- n. 抓痕；刮擦；退出
- adj. 仓促拼凑的
- v. 抓；刮；
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1. The dog scratched itself behind the ear.
狗用爪子挠挠耳后。
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2. Try not to scratch.
尽量别挠。
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3. I'd scratched my leg and it was bleeding.
我把腿抓出了血。
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4. Does the cat scratch?
这只猫抓人吗？
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5. She scratched herself on a nail.
她被钉子划了一下。
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6. Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。
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7. The car's paintwork is badly scratched.
车的漆面划损得很厉害。
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8. We scratched some of the dirt away.
我们刮掉了一些脏东西。
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9. His pen scratched away on the paper.
他的笔在纸上沙沙地响。
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10. to scratch a rocket launch
取消火箭发射计划
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11. She had scratched because of a knee injury.
她因膝伤退出了比赛。
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12. It's only a scratch.
不过是轻微的划伤。
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13. a scratch on the paintwork
漆面上的一道划痕
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14. a scratch team
一支仓促组建的队伍
- Scratch (n.2) in Old Scratch "the Devil," 1740, from earlier Scrat, from Old Norse skratte "goblin, wizard," a word which was used in late Old English to gloss "hermaphrodite;" probably originally "monster" (compare Old High German scraz, scrato "satyr, wood demon," German Schratt, Old High German screz "a goblin, imp, dwarf;" borrowed from Germanic into Slavic, as in Polish skrzat "a goblin").
- scratch (n.1) 1580s, "slight skin tear produced by a sharp thing," from scratch (v.). Meaning "mark or slight furrow in metal, etc." is from 1660s. American English slang sense of "money" is from 1914, of uncertain signification. Many figurative senses (such as up to scratch, originally "ready to meet one's opponent") are from sporting use for "line or mark drawn as a starting place," attested from 1778 (but the earliest use is figurative); meaning "nothing" (as in from scratch) is 1918, generalized from specific 19c. sporting sense of "starting point of a competitor who receives no odds in a handicap match." Sense in billiards is from 1850. Scratch-pad is attested from 1883.
- scratch (v.) c. 1400, probably a fusion of Middle English scratten and crachen, both meaning "to scratch," both of uncertain origin. Related: Scratched; scratching. Billiards sense of "to hit the cue ball into a pocket" is first recorded 1909 (also, originally, itch), though earlier it meant "a lucky shot" (1850). Meaning "to withdraw (a horse) from a race" is 1865, from notion of scratching name off list of competitors; used in a non-sporting sense of "cancel a plan, etc." from 1680s. To scratch the surface "make only slight progress in penetrating or understanding" is from 1882. To scratch (one's) head as a gesture of perplexity is recorded from 1712.
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