scrape
scrape 英 [skreɪp] 美 [skrep]
n. 刮擦；擦伤 v. 刮擦；擦伤；勉强
进行时:scraping 过去式:scraped 过去分词:scraped 第三人称单数:scrapes 名词复数:scrapes
- To scrape something is to scratch or remove its surface. If you scrape your knee, you'll probably need a Band Aid.
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- n. 刮擦；擦伤
- v. 刮擦；擦伤；勉强
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1. She scraped the mud off her boots.
她刮掉了靴子上的泥。
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2. The kids had scraped their plates clean.
孩子们把自己的盘子擦得干干净净。
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3. She fell and scraped her knee.
她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。
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4. I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
我车的一侧被墙刮了。
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5. Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.
抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。
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6. I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.
我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。
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7. We could hear her scraping away at the violin.
我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。
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8. Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.
别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
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9. The team scraped a narrow victory last year.
这支队去年险胜。
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10. I just scraped a pass in the exam.
我考试勉强及格。
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11. They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.
他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。
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12. The government scraped home by three votes.
政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。
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13. He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.
他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。
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14. Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.
她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。
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15. I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.
要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。
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16. We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.
我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。
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17. the scrape of iron on stone
铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声
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18. She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.
她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块瘀青。
- scrape (n.) mid-15c., "a scraping instrument;" late 15c., "act of scraping or scratching," from scrape (v.). Meaning "a shave" is slang from 1859. Meaning "embarrassing or awkward predicament" is recorded from 1709, as OED suggests, "probably from the notion of being 'scraped' in going through a narrow passage."
- scrape (v.) early 13c., probably from Old Norse skrapa "to scrape, erase," from Proto-Germanic *skrapojan (source also of Old English scrapian "to scrape," Dutch schrapen, German schrappen), from PIE *skerb-, extension of root *sker- (1) "to cut." Meaning "gather by great effort, collect with difficulty" is from 1540s. Related: Scraped; scraping. To scrape the bottom of the barrel in figurative sense is from 1942, in reference to U.S. employers facing worker shortages during the war.
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