rake 英 [reɪk] 　 美 [rek]

rake

rake　 英 [reɪk] 美 [rek]

vi. 搜索；用耙子耙；掠过，擦过　 vt. 倾斜；搜索；掠过；用耙子耙　 n. 耙子；斜度；钱耙；放荡的人，浪子　

进行时:raking　 过去式:raked　 过去分词:raked　 第三人称单数:rakes　 名词复数:rakes　

The leaves had been raked into a pile.　树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。
She raked a comb through her hair.　她用梳子梳理头发。

  • If it’s fall and the yard is covered with leaves, you'll want to get out the rake, a long-handled tool with a row of tines. Either that, or get out the excuses and leave the leaves where they lie.
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  • vi. 搜索；用耙子耙；掠过，擦过
  • vt. 倾斜；搜索；掠过；用耙子耙
  • n. 耙子；斜度；钱耙；放荡的人，浪子

  • 1. The leaves had been raked into a pile.

    树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。

  • 2. She raked a comb through her hair.

    她用梳子梳理头发。

  • 3. First rake the soil smooth.

    首先把地耙平。

  • 4. They raked the streets with machine-gun fire.

    他们用机枪在街上扫射。

  • 5. Searchlights raked the grounds.

    探照灯从场地上掠过。

  • 6. She raked around in her bag for her keys.

    她在包里到处找钥匙。

  • rake (n.1) "toothed tool for drawing or scraping things together," Old English raca "rake," earlier ræce, from Proto-Germanic *rak- "gather, heap up" (source also of Old Norse reka "spade, shovel," Old High German rehho, German Rechen "a rake," Gothic rikan "to heap up, collect"), from PIE root *reg- "move in a straight line," with derivatives meaning "to direct in a straight line," thus "to lead, rule" (source also of Greek oregein "to reach, stretch out," Latin regere "direct, rule; keep straight, guide"), perhaps via its action, or via the notion of "implement with straight pieces of wood" [Watkins].
  • rake (n.2) "debauchee; idle, dissolute person," 1650s, shortening of rakehell. Hogarth's "Rake's Progress" engravings were published in 1735.
  • rake (v.) mid-13c., "clear (rubbish, grass, etc.) by raking; gather (grain) by raking," from rake (n.1), or from a lost Old English verb related to it, or from a similar Scandinavian source (compare Swedish raka, Danish rage "rake"). Of gunfire from 1630s. Related: Raked; raking. To rake in money or something like it is from 1580s.
rake / reɪk ; NAmE reɪk / noun , verb rake rakes raked raking noun 1 [countable ] a garden tool with a long handle and a row of metal points at the end, used for gathering fallen leaves and making soil smooth 耙子；耙状工具 2 [countable ] ( old-fashioned) a man, especially a rich and fashionable one, who is thought to have low moral standards, for example because he drinks or gambles a lot or has sex with a lot of women 浪荡的男人；花花公子 3 [singular ] ( technical 术语 ) the amount by which sth, especially the stage in a theatre, slopes 倾斜度（尤指剧院舞台的） verb 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to pull a rakeover a surface in order to make it level or to remove sth 耙；梳理 rake(sth) (+ adv./prep.) ◆ The leaves had been raked into a pile. 树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。 ◆ ( figurative) She raked a comb through her hair. 她用梳子梳理头发。 rakesth + adj. ◆ First rake the soil smooth. 首先把地耙平。 2 [transitive ] rakesth (with sth) to point a camera, light, gun, etc. at sb/sth and move it slowly from one side to the other 扫视；掠过；扫射 ◆ They raked the streets with machine-gun fire. 他们用机枪在街上扫射。 ◆ Searchlights raked the grounds. 探照灯从场地上掠过。 3 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to search a place carefully for sth 搜寻；搜索 ◆ She raked around in her bag for her keys. 她在包里到处找钥匙。 4 [transitive ,  intransitive ] rake(sth) to scratch the surface of sth with a sharp object, especially your nails 擦；刮；搔；抓 IDIOM rake sb over the ˈcoals ( NAmE) ( BrE haul sb over the ˈcoals ) to criticize sb severely because they have done sth wrong 严厉训斥（或斥责）某人 PHRASAL VERBS ˌrake ˈin sth ( informal) to earn a lot of money, especially when it is done easily 赚大钱（尤指轻易地） ◆ The movie raked in more than $300 million. 这部电影轻易赚了 3 亿多元。 ◆ She's been raking it insince she started her new job. 她自从开始新的工作以来，已经赚了很多钱。 ˌrake ˈover sth ( informal, disapproving) to examine sth that happened in the past in great detail and keep talking about it, when it should be forgotten 重提往日某事 ◆ She had no desire to rake over the past. 她不想旧事重提。 ˌrake sth↔ˈup ( informal, disapproving) to mention sth unpleasant that happened in the past and that other people would like to forget 重翻旧账 rake / reɪk ; NAmE reɪk /
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词频排名 noun:14378 verb:9041
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