pump 英 [pʌmp] 　 美 [pʌmp]

pump

pump　 英 [pʌmp] 美 [pʌmp]

n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒　 vi. 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送　

进行时:pumping　 过去式:pumped　 过去分词:pumped　 第三人称单数:pumps　 名词复数:pumps　

a water pump　一个水泵
a petrol pump　汽油泵

  • A pump is a machine that sucks up liquid from one place and moves it somewhere else, like a gas pump. If you’re pumped about this word, you can put on pumps, pump up the volume, and pump some iron!
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  • n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒
  • vi. 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送

  • 1. a water pump

    一个水泵

  • 2. a petrol pump

    汽油泵

  • 3. a gas pump

    煤气泵

  • 4. She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn.

    她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。

  • 5. a bicycle pump

    自行车打气筒

  • 6. The lake had been pumped dry.

    湖水已被抽干。

  • 7. The heart pumps blood around the body.

    心脏把血液输送到全身。

  • 8. Blood was pumping out of his wound.

    血从他的伤口喷出。

  • 9. I pumped the handle like crazy.

    我拚命地来回摇动手柄。

  • 10. My heart was pumping with excitement.

    我激动得心里怦怦直跳。

  • pump (n.1) "apparatus for forcing liquid or air," early 15c., of uncertain origin, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe "water conduit, pipe," or Middle Low German pumpe "pump" (Modern German Pumpe), both from some North Sea sailors' word, possibly of imitative origin.
  • pump (n.2) "low shoe without fasteners," 1550s, of unknown origin, perhaps echoic of the sound made when walking in them, or perhaps from Dutch pampoesje, from Javanese pampoes, of Arabic origin. Klein's sources propose a connection with pomp (n.). Related: pumps.
  • pump (v.) c. 1500, from pump (n.1). Metaphoric extension in pump (someone) for information is from 1630s. To pump iron "lift weights for fitness" is from 1972. Related: Pumped; pumping.
pump / pʌmp ; NAmE pʌmp / noun , verb pump pumps pumped pumping noun 1 a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth 抽水机；泵；打气筒 ◆ She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn. 她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。 ◆ ( BrE) a petrol pump 汽油泵 ◆ ( NAmE) a gas pump 煤气泵 ◆ a foot/hand pump (= that you work by using your foot or hand) 脚踏╱手摇泵 ◆ a bicycle pump 自行车打气筒 ☞see also stomach pump 2 ( BrE) = plimsoll 3 ( especially NAmE) ( BrE ˈcourt shoe ) a woman's formal shoe that is plain and does not cover the top part of the foot 无带低帮女鞋，无带半高跟女鞋（正式场合穿的一种女鞋） 4 ( BrE) a woman's light soft flat shoe worn for dancing or exercise; a similar style of shoe worn as a fashion item 轻软舞鞋，休闲女鞋（女子跳舞、运动时穿或用作时装） ◆ ballet pumps 芭蕾舞鞋 IDIOMsee hand   n. , prime   v. verb 1 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to make water, air, gas, etc. flow in a particular direction by using a pumpor sth that works like a pump 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送 pump(sth) (+ adv./prep.) ◆ The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine. 这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。 ◆ The heart pumps blood around the body. 心脏把血液输送到全身。 pumpsth + adj. ◆ The lake had been pumped dry. 湖水已被抽干。 2 [intransitive ] + adv./prep. (of a liquid 液体 ) to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump 涌出；涌流；奔流 ◆ Blood was pumping out of his wound. 血从他的伤口喷出。 3 [transitive ] pumpsth (+ adv./prep.) to move sth quickly up and down or in and out 上下（或内外）快速摇动；急速摇晃 ◆ He kept pumping my hand up and down. 他不停地摇动着我的手。 ◆ I pumped the handle like crazy. 我拚命地来回摇动手柄。 4 [intransitive ] to move quickly up and down or in and out 快速上下（或内外）运动 ◆ She sprinted for the line, legs pumping. 她双腿紧蹬，奔向终点线。 ◆ My heart was pumping with excitement. 我激动得心里怦怦直跳。 5 [transitive ] pumpsb (for sth) ( informal) to try to get information from sb by asking them a lot of questions 盘问；追问；一再探问 ◆ See if you can pump him for more details. 看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。 IDIOMS pump ˈbullets, ˈshots, etc. into sb to fire a lot of bullets into sb 向…连续发射 pump sb full of sth to fill sb with sth, especially drugs 给…大量（服用药物等） ◆ They pumped her full of painkillers. 他们净让她服止痛药。 pump ˈiron ( informal) to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger 举重（锻炼） pump sb's ˈstomach to remove the contents of sb's stomach using a pump,because they have swallowed sth harmful 给…洗胃 PHRASAL VERBS ˌpump sth ˈinto sth | ˌpump sth ˈin to put a lot of money into sth 向…大量投资；注入大量资金 ◆ He pumped all his savings into the business. 他把全部积蓄都投入了该企业。 ˌpump sth ˈinto sb to force a lot of sth into sb 强行向…灌输 ◆ It's difficult to pump facts and figures into tired students. 把事实和数字硬灌输给疲惫的学生太难了。 ˌpump sth↔ˈout ( informal) to produce sth in large amounts 大量生产（或制造） ◆ loudspeakers pumping out rock music 大播摇滚乐的扩音器 ◆ Our cars pump out thousands of tonnes of poisonous fumes every year. 我们的汽车每年排放出数千吨的有毒尾气。 ˌpump sb↔ˈup [usually passive ] to make sb feel more excited or determined 给（某人）打气；鼓励 ˌpump sth↔ˈup 1 to fill a tyre, etc. with air using a pump 为（轮胎等）充气；打气 2 ( informal) to increase the amount, value or volume of sth 增加…的量（或价值、体积等）；提高 ◆ Interest rates were pumped up last week. 上周利率提高了。 pump / pʌmp ; NAmE pʌmp /
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