plain 英 [pleɪn]   美 [plen]

plain

plain  英 [pleɪn] 美 [plen]

adj. 平的;朴素的;直率的  n. 平原 

进行时:plaining  过去式:plained  过去分词:plained  第三人称单数:plains  名词复数:plains  比较级:plainer  最高级:plainest 

He made it plain that we should leave. 他明确表示要我们离开。
She made her annoyance plain. 她满脸不耐烦。

  • Plain things are simple, unadorned, and even a little boring. Being a plain talker means you don't use pretentious, fancy words. But having a plain face means you're not much to look at.
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  • adj. 平的;朴素的;直率的
  • n. 平原
  • 1. He made it plain that we should leave.

    他明确表示要我们离开。

  • 2. She made her annoyance plain.

    她满脸不耐烦。

  • 3. The facts were plain to see.

    事实显而易见。

  • 4. The plain fact isthat nobody really knows.

    事实很明显,没有人真正了解。

  • 5. a plain but elegant dress

    朴素淡雅的连衣裙

  • 6. plain food

    清淡的食物

  • 7. covers in plain or printed cotton

    单色或印花的罩布

  • 8. You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense.

    这项工作不需要任何特殊技能,只要有普通常识就够了。

  • 9. the Great Plains

    北美洲大平原

  • plain (adj.) c. 1300, "flat, smooth," from Old French plain "flat, smooth, even" (12c.), from Latin planus "flat, even, level" (from PIE root *pele- (2) "flat; to spread"). Sense of "evident" is from, c. 1300; that of "free from obstruction" is early 14c.; meaning "simple, sincere, ordinary" is recorded from late 14c., especially of dress, "unembellished, without decoration."
  • plain (n.) "level country," c. 1300 (in reference to Salisbury Plain), from Old French plain "open countryside," from Latin planum "level ground, plain," noun use of neuter of planus (adj.) "flat, even, level" (from PIE root *pele- (2) "flat; to spread"). Latin planum was used for "level ground" but much more common was campus.
plain / pleɪn ; NAmE pleɪn / adjective , noun , adverb plain plains plainer plainest adjective ( plain·er , plain·est ) 1 easy to see or understand 清楚的;明显的;浅白的 SYN clear He made it plain thatwe should leave. 他明确表示要我们离开。 She made her annoyance plain. 她满脸不耐烦。 The facts were plain to see. 事实显而易见。 It was a rip-off, plain and simple. 这是一个不折不扣的冒牌货。 synonyms at clear 2 not trying to trick anyone; honest and direct 坦诚的;直率的;直接的 The plain fact isthat nobody really knows. 事实很明显,没有人真正了解。 a politician with a reputation for plain speaking 说话直率出了名的一个政治人物 3 not decorated or complicated; simple 不尚修饰的;朴素的;简单的 a plain but elegant dress 朴素淡雅的连衣裙 plain food 清淡的食物 The interior of the church was plain and simple. 教堂内部朴素无华。 plain yogurt (= without sugar or fruit) 纯酸奶 compare fancy adj.  (2 ) 4 without marks or a pattern on it 素的;无花纹的;单色的 covers in plain or printed cotton 单色或印花的罩布 Write on plain paper (= without lines). 用无格白纸书写。 5 [only before noun ] used to emphasize that sth is very ordinary, not special in any way 极普通的;平庸的;平凡的 SYN everyday You don't need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense. 这项工作不需要任何特殊技能,只要有普通常识就够了。 6 (especially of a woman 尤指女人 ) not beautiful or attractive 相貌平平的;无姿色的 7 describing a simple stitchused in knitting (编织)平针的,平纹的 plain·ness / ; NAmE / noun [uncountable ] IDIOMS be plain ˈsailing ( US also be clear ˈsailing ) to be simple and free from trouble 顺利;一帆风顺 in plain ˈEnglish simply and clearly expressed, without using technical language 用简易的言语(或文字) (as) plain as a ˈpikestaff | (as) plain as ˈday | (as) plain as the nose on your ˈface very obvious 一清二楚;一目了然;显而易见 noun ( alsoplains [plural ] ) a large area of flat land 平原 the flat coastal plain of Thassos 萨索斯岛平坦的滨海平原 the Great Plains 北美洲大平原 see also floodplain adverb ( informal) used to emphasize how bad, stupid, etc. sth is (用于强调)简直,绝对地 plain stupid/wrong 简直愚蠢至极;绝对错误 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 plain simple stark bare unequivocal These words all describe statements, often about sth unpleasant, that are very clear, not trying to hide anything, and not using more words than necessary. 以上各词常形容令人不快的陈述清楚明白、直截了当、简单明了。 plain used for talking about a fact that other people may not like to hear; honest and direct in way that other people may not like 用于他人可能不乐意听的事实或指直率、直接得让人不喜欢: The plain fact is that nobody really knows. 事实很明显,没有人真正了解。 simple [only before noun] used for talking about a fact that other people may not like to hear; very obvious and not complicated by anything else 用于他人可能不乐意听的事实或指事物简单明了: The simple truth is that we just can't afford it. 事实很简单,我们就是付不起。 plain or simple? 用 plain 还是 simple? When it is being used to emphasize facts that other people may not like to hear, plainis usually used in the expression the plain fact/truth is that…. Simplecan be used in this way too, but it can also be used in a wider variety of structures and collocations (such as reasonand matter). 用以强调他人可能不乐意听的事实时,plain 通常用于 the plain fact / truth is that... 短语中。simple 也可用这种表达方式,但是还可用于更多种类的结构,与更多的词语﹙如 reason 和 matter ﹚搭配: The problem was due to the simple fact that… 问题源于这一简单的事实… The problem was due to the plain fact that… for the plain reason that… It's a plain matter of… Expressions with simpleoften suggest impatience with other people's behaviour. 与 simple 构成的表达法通常暗指对别人的行为不耐烦。 stark ( rather formal) used for describing an unpleasant fact or difference that is very obvious 用于描述令人不快的事实或区别十分明显、鲜明: The stark truth is that there is not enough money left. 明摆着的事实是剩下的钱已经不够了。 NOTEThe simple/plain truthmay be sth that some people do not want to hear, but it may be good for them to hear it anyway. The stark truthis sth particularly unpleasant and has no good side to it at all. *simple/plain truth 指所谈的事尽管不中听,但听了可能会有好处。stark truth 指所谈之事特别令人不快,而且没有任何好处。 bare [only before noun] the most basic or simple, with nothing extra 指最基本的、最简单的: She gave me only the bare facts of the case. 她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本情况。 unequivocal ( formal) expressing your opinion or intention very clearly and firmly 指表达明确的、毫不含糊的、斩钉截铁的: The reply was an unequivocal ‘no’. 回答是个干脆利落的“不”字。 PATTERNS the plain/simple/stark/bare/unequivocal truth a(n) plain/simple/stark/bare/unequivocal fact / fact a(n) plain/simple/unequivocal answer plain / pleɪn ; NAmE pleɪn / plain·ness / ; NAmE /
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