pension
pension 英 [ˈpenʃn] 美 [ˈpɛnʃən]
n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金 vt. 退休
进行时:pensioning 过去式:pensioned 过去分词:pensioned 第三人称单数:pensions 名词复数:pensions
- A pension is a regular payment, usually from a company you worked for, that allows you to survive without working after you retire.
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- n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金
- vt. 退休
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1. a retirement pension
领养老金╱退休金
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2. widow's pension
残疾╱遗孀抚恤金
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3. a state pension
国家抚恤金
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4. to live on a pension
靠退休金生活
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5. a pension fund
退休金基金
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6. He was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man.
他被迫退休，工作交给了一个比他年轻的人。
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7. That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago.
你那辆汽车早就该报废了。
- pension (n.) mid-14c., "payment for services," especially "reward, payment out of a benefice" (early 14c., in Anglo-Latin), from Old French pension "payment, rent" (13c.) and directly from Latin pensionem (nominative pensio) "a payment, installment, rent," from past participle stem of pendere "to hang, cause to hang; weigh; pay" (from PIE root *(s)pen- "to draw, stretch, spin"). Meaning "regular payment in consideration of past service" first recorded 1520s. Meaning "boarding house, boarding school" first attested 1640s, from French, and usually in reference to places in France or elsewhere on the Continent.
- pension (v.) 1640s, "to live in a pension," from pension (n.) or else from French pensionner. Meaning "to grant a pension" is from 1702. Related: Pensioned; pensioning.
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