patch 英 [pætʃ] 　 美 [pætʃ]

patch

patch　 英 [pætʃ] 美 [pætʃ]

n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地　 vt. 修补；解决；掩饰　 vi. 打补丁　

进行时:patching　 过去式:patched　 过去分词:patched　 第三人称单数:patches　 名词复数:patches　

Function of the patch.　修补程序的功能。
What functionality should go in this release versus the next patch release, given our window of opportunity?　在已知机会的大小的情况下，对比下一个修补版本，在此版本中应该加入什么功能？

  • When you patch something, you repair it, like when you patch a hole in the knee of your favorite jeans or when road crews use asphalt to patch a pothole in the street.
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  • n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地
  • vt. 修补；解决；掩饰
  • vi. 打补丁

  • 1. Function of the patch.

    修补程序的功能。

  • 2. What functionality should go in this release versus the next patch release, given our window of opportunity?

    在已知机会的大小的情况下，对比下一个修补版本，在此版本中应该加入什么功能？

  • 3. For example, will lawmakers “patch” the alternative minimum tax, as they usually do, to keep it from encroaching upon the middle class?

    例如，立法者会像他们通常做的那样，为其他最低税额“打补丁”、防止其慢慢渗入中产阶级吗？

  • patch (n.1) "piece of cloth used to mend another material," late 14c., of obscure origin, perhaps a variant of pece, pieche, from Old North French pieche (see piece (n.)), or from an unrecorded Old English word (but Old English had claðflyhte "a patch"). Phrase not a patch on "nowhere near as good as" is from 1860.
  • patch (n.2) "fool, clown," 1540s, perhaps from Italian pazzo "fool," of unknown origin. Possibly from Old High German barzjan "to rave" [Klein]. But Buck says pazzo is originally euphemistic, and from Latin patiens "suffering," in medical use, "the patient." Form perhaps influenced by folk etymology derivation from patch (n.1), on notion of a fool's patched garb.
  • patch (v.) mid-15c., from patch (n.1). Electronics sense of "to connect temporarily" is attested from 1923. Related: Patched; patching.
patch / pætʃ ; NAmE pætʃ / noun , verb patch patches patched patching noun small area 小块 1 a small area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it 色斑；斑点；（与周围不同的）小块，小片 ◆ a black dog with a white patch on its back 背上有一块白斑的黑狗 ◆ a bald patch on the top of his head 他头顶的秃块 ◆ damp patches on the wall 墙上的片片湿渍 ◆ patches of dense fog 团团浓雾 piece of material 小片材料 2 a small piece of material that is used to cover a hole in sth or to make a weak area stronger, or as decoration 补丁；补块 ◆ I sewed patches on the knees of my jeans. 我在我的牛仔裤膝部打了个补丁。 3 a piece of material that you wear over an eye, usually because the eye is damaged 眼罩 ◆ He had a black patch over one eye. 他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。 ☞see also eyepatch 4 ( NAmE) ( BrE badge ) a piece of material that you sew onto clothes as part of a uniform （制服上的）标记，标识 5 a piece of material that people can wear on their skin to help them to stop smoking 戒烟贴片 ◆ nicotine patches 尼古丁戒烟贴片 piece/area of land 地块 6 a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit 小块土地；（尤指）菜地，果园 ◆ a vegetable patch 菜地 7 ( BrE) ( informal) an area that sb works in, knows well or comes from 工作地；熟悉的地区；家乡 ◆ He knows every house in his patch. 他熟悉他那地区的每一座房子。 ◆ She has had a lot of success in her home patch. 她在自己的家乡地区真是一帆风顺。 difficult time 艰难时刻 8 ( informal) ( especially BrE) a period of time of the type mentioned, usually a difficult or unhappy one 一段（艰难）岁月；一段（痛苦）日子 ◆ to go through a bad/difficult/sticky patch 经历艰难╱困难╱不幸的时期 ☞see also purple patch in computing 计算机技术 9 a small piece of code (= instructions that a computer can understand)which can be added to a computer program to improve it or to correct a fault 修补程序；补丁 ◆ Follow the instructions below to download and install the patch. 按照下面的说明下载并安装修补程序。 IDIOM be not a ˈpatch on sb/sth ( informal) ( especially BrE) to be much less good, attractive, etc. than sb/sth else 远不如；远比…逊色 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 patch dot ◆mark ◆spot These are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest. 以上各词均指斑点、色斑。 ■ patch an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it 指色斑、斑点、（与周围不同的）小块、小片： ◆ a white dog with a black patch on its head 头上有一块黑斑的白狗 ◆ patches of dense fog 团团浓雾 ■ dot a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed 指点、小点、小圆点，尤指印出来的点： ◆ The letters ‘i’ and ‘j’ have dots over them. 字母 i 和 j 上面都有一点。 ◆ The island is a small green dot on the map. 这个岛在地图上是一个小绿点。 ■ mark a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal 指人或动物身上的斑、记号、色斑： ◆ The horse had a white mark on its head. 这匹马头上有块白斑。 ■ spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on 指斑点： ◆ Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger? 有斑点的是豹还是虎？ PATTERNS ◆ a patch/dot/mark/spot onsth ◆ withpatches/dots/marks/spots ◆ a blue / blue patch/dot/mark/spot verb patchsth (with sth) to cover a hole or a worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of cloth or other material 打补丁；缝补；修补 SYN mend ◆ patched jeans 带补丁的牛仔裤 ◆ to patch a hole in the roof 修补屋顶的漏洞 PHRASAL VERBS ˌpatch sb/sth ˈthrough (to sb/sth) to connect telephone or electronic equipment temporarily （临时把电话、电子设备）接通，连通 ◆ She was patched through to London on the satellite link. 她经卫星线路与伦敦接通了。 ˌpatch sth↔toˈgether to make sth from several different parts, especially in a quick careless way 拼凑；草草拼合 ◆ They hope to be able to patch together a temporary settlement. 他们希望能快速搭好一个临时安置区。 ˌpatch sth/sb↔ˈup ( rather informal) 1 to repair sth, especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material or a patch 修理；（尤指）临时修补 ◆ Just to patch the boat up will cost £10 000. 小船简单地修一下就得花 1 万英镑。 2 to treat sb's injuries, especially quickly or temporarily 临时包扎（伤口）；仓促处理（损伤） ◆ The doctor will soon patch you up. 大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。 3 to try to stop arguing with sb and be friends again 言归于好 ◆ They've managed to patch up their differences. 他们终于弥合了分歧。 ◆ Have you tried patching things upwith her? 你有没有试试跟她恢复和好？ 4 to agree on sth, especially after long discussions and even though the agreement is not exactly what everyone wants 勉强同意 ◆ They managed to patch up a deal. 他们勉强达成交易。 patch / pætʃ ; NAmE pætʃ /
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