- One refers to a single person or thing, as well as the number one. If you’re looking for a whole number between zero and two, you can only find one.
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- pron. 一个
- n. 一
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1. Do you want one or two?
你要一个还是两个？
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2. It cost one hundred pounds.
那东西花了一百英镑。
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3. There's only one thing we can do.
我们能做的只有一件事。
one ★ / wʌn ; NAmE wʌn / number , determiner , pronoun one ones number , determiner ★ 1 ★ the number 1 一 ◆ Do you want one or two? 你要一个还是两个？ ◆ There's only room for one person. 空间只能容一个人。 ◆ One more, please! 请再来一个！ ◆ a one-bedroomed apartment 一卧室的公寓房 ◆ I'll see you at one (= one o'clock). 我一点钟见你。 2 ★ used in formal language or for emphasis before hundred, thousand,etc, or before a unit of measurement （正式用语或表示强调，用在 hundred、thousand 等或度量单位之前）一 ◆ It cost one hundred and fifty pounds. 那东西花了一百五十英镑。 ◆ He lost by less than one second. 他以不到一秒钟的差距输了比赛。 3 ★ used for emphasis to mean ‘a single’ or ‘just one’ （表示强调）单独一个，仅仅一个 ◆ There's only one thing we can do. 我们能做的只有一件事。 4 ★ a person or thing, especially when they are part of a group （尤指一组中的）一个人，一件事物 ◆ One of my friends lives in Brighton. 我有一个朋友住在布莱顿。 ◆ One place I'd really like to visit is Bali. 我真正想去看的一个地方就是巴厘岛。 5 ★ used for emphasis to mean ‘the only one’ or ‘the most important one’ （表示强调）唯一的一个，最重要的一个 ◆ He's the one person I can trust. 他是我唯一可以信赖的人。 ◆ Her one concern was for the health of her baby. 她唯一操心的就是孩子的健康。 ◆ It's the one thing I can't stand about him. 这是我最不能容忍他的一件事。 6 ★ used when you are talking about a time in the past or the future, without actually saying which one （用于一般地谈论过去或将来的某个时间） ◆ I saw her one afternoon last week. 我在上周的一个下午见到了她。 ◆ One day (= at some time in the future)you'll understand. 总有一天你会明白的。 7 ★ the same 同一个 ◆ They all went off in one direction. 他们都朝同一个方向走了。 8 ( informal) ( especially NAmE) used for emphasis instead of aor an （代替 a 或 an，表示强调） ◆ That was one hell of a game! 那一场比赛简直一塌糊涂！ ◆ She's one snappy dresser. 她的穿着很入时。 9 used with a person's name to show that the speaker does not know the person （与人名连用，表示说话人不认识的人）某一个 SYN a certain ◆ He worked as an assistant to one Mr Ming. 他给一位明先生当助手。 IDIOMS as ˈone ( formal) in agreement; all together 一致；一齐 ◆ We spoke as one on this matter. 在这个问题上我们口径一致。 (be) at ˈone (with sb/sth) ( formal) to feel that you completely agree with sb/sth, or that you are part of sth 完全一致；是…的一部份 ◆ a place where you can feel at one with nature 一个能让你感到与大自然融为一体的地方 for ˈone used to emphasize that a particular person does sth and that you believe other people do too 就是其中之一（表达意见时用以加强语气） ◆ I, for one, would prefer to postpone the meeting. 主张推迟会期的，我就是当中一人。 get sth in ˈone to understand or guess sth immediately 立即明白（或猜到） get one ˈover (on) sb/sth ( informal) to get an advantage over sb/sth 占上风；胜过；占优势 ◆ I'm not going to let them get one over on me! 我决不让他们胜过我！ go one ˈbetter (than sb/sth) to do sth better than sb else or than you have done before 胜人一筹；（比自己过去）做得更好 SYN outdo ◆ She did well this year and next year she hopes to go one better. 今年她干得不错，她希望明年更上一层楼。 in ˈone used to say that sb/sth has different roles, contains different things or is used for different purposes 集于一身（或一体）；多功能；多用途 ◆ She's a mother and company director in one. 她既是母亲又是公司董事。 ◆ It's a public relations office, a press office and a private office all in one. 那儿既是公关办公室，也是新闻办公室，又是私人办公室：三位一体。 ☞see also all-in-one ˌone after aˈnother/the ˈother first one person or thing, and then another, and then another, up to any number or amount 一个接一个地；陆续地；络绎不绝地 ◆ The bills kept coming in, one after another. 账单纷至沓来。 ˌone and ˈall ( old-fashioned, informal) everyone 各位；大家；每个人 ◆ Happy New Year to one and all! 祝各位新年快乐！ ˌone and ˈonly used to emphasize that sb is famous 绝无仅有的；唯一的；有名的 ◆ Here he is, the one and only Van Morrison! 他来了，这盖世无双的范 · 莫里森！ ˌone and the ˈsame used for emphasis to mean ‘the same’ （表示强调）同一个 ◆ I never realized Ruth Rendell and Barbara Vine were one and the same (= the same person using two different names). 我从未意识到鲁思 · 兰德尔和芭芭拉 · 瓦因原来是同一个人。 ★ ˌone by ˈone separately and in order 逐个地；逐一地 ◆ I went through the items on the list one by one. 我逐条看了清单上的条目。 ★ ˌone or ˈtwo a few 一些；一二 ◆ We've had one or two problems—nothing serious. 我们有一些问题，不过没什么大不了的。 ˌone ˈup (on sb) having an advantage over sb 略胜一筹；强过别人 when you've seen, heard, etc. ˈone, you've seen, heard, etc. them ˈall ( saying) used to say that all types of the things mentioned are very similar 所有的…都大同小异；知其一便知其全部 ◆ I don't like science fiction novels much. When you've read one, you've read them all. 我不太喜欢科幻小说。读过一本，就知道其他的内容了。 ☞more at all pron. , minority , square n. pronoun ★ 1 ★ used to avoid repeating a noun, when you are referring to sb/sth that has already been mentioned, or that the person you are speaking to knows about （用来避免重复已提过的或是听者已知的事物的名称） ◆ I'd like an ice cream. Are you having one, too? 我想买份冰淇淋，你也要一份吗？ ◆ Our car's always breaking down. But we're getting a new one soon. 我们的汽车老出毛病，但我们快要买新的了。 ◆ She was wearing her new dress, the red one. 她穿着她的新衣服，那件红的。 ◆ My favourite band? Oh, that's a hard one (= a hard question). 我最喜爱的乐队？哦，这可就难说了。 ◆ What made you choose the one rather than the other? 你怎么选了这个而不是那个？ ◆ ( BrE) How about those ones over there? 你看那边那些怎么样？ 2 ★ used when you are identifying the person or thing you are talking about （用于辨别所谈的人或事） ◆ Our house is the one next to the school. 我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。 ◆ The students who are most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes. 成绩最好的学生往往是出全勤的那些。 3 ★ oneof a person or thing belonging to a particular group 其中的一个人（或事物） ◆ It's a present for one of my children. 这是送给我的一个孩子的礼物。 ◆ We think of you as one of the family. 我们把你看作家中的一员。 4 ★ a person of the type mentioned （某类人中的）一个 ◆ 10 o'clock is too late for the little ones. 十点钟对那些小家伙来说就太晚了。 ◆ He ached to be home with his loved ones. 他渴望着回家与亲人团聚。 oneto do sth ◆ She was never one to criticize. 她是个从不爱批评人的人。 5 ★ ( formal) used to mean ‘people in general’ or ‘I’, when the speaker is referring to himself or herself 人们；本人 ◆ One should never criticize if one is not sure of one's facts. 一个人如果对自己掌握的事实没有把握，就绝不该随便批评。 ◆ One gets the impression that they disapprove. 据本人观察，他们不赞成。 HELP This use of oneis very formal and now sounds old-fashioned. It is much more usual to use youfor ‘people in general’ and Iwhen you are talking about yourself. *one 的这一用法颇为正式，现在听起来过时了。现在更常用 you 指一般人，用 I 指自己。 6 a ˈone ( old-fashioned) ( especially BrE) a person whose behaviour is amusing or surprising （举止）有趣的人，令人惊奇的人 ◆ Oh, you are a one! 哈！你这个活宝！ 7 the oneabout sth the joke 玩笑；笑话 ◆ Have you heard the one about the Englishman, the Irishman and the Scotsman? 你听没听过那个关于英格兰人、爱尔兰人和苏格兰人的笑话？ IDIOM be (a) one for (doing) sth to be a person who enjoys sth, or who does sth often or well 乐于（或长于）做某事的人 ◆ I've never been a great one for fish and chips. 我从来不是个好吃炸鱼和薯条的人。 GRAMMAR POINT 语法说明 one / ones One/ onesis used to avoid repeating a countable noun, but there are some times when you should not use it, especially in formal speech or writing *one ／ ones 用以避免重复可数名词；但有时候，尤其在正式谈话或书面语中，不应使用： ■ After a possessive ( my, your, Mary’s,etc.), some, any, bothor a number, unless it is used with an adjective 在物主代词（如 my、your、Mary's 等）、some、any、both 或数字之后不用 one ／ ones，除非与形容词连用： ◆ ‘Did you get any postcards?’ ‘Yes, I bought four nice ones.’ “你买明信片了吗？” “买了，我买了四张很精美的。” ◆ I bought four ones. ■ It can be left out after superlatives, this, that, these, those, either, neither, another, which,etc 在形容词最高级、this、that、these、those、either、neither、another、which 等词后可省略 one ／ ones： ◆ ‘Here are the designs. Which (one) do you prefer?’ ‘I think that (one) looks the most original.’ “图样在这里。你喜欢哪一张？” “我认为那张看上去最有创意。” ■ These onesand those onesare not used in NAmE,and are unusual in BrE 美式英语中不用 these ones 和 those ones，英式英语也很少用： ◆ Do you prefer these designs or those? 你喜欢这些图样还是那些？ ■ It is never used to replace uncountable nouns and is unusual with abstract countable nouns *one ／ ones 不用以取代不可数名词，与抽象可数名词连用也很少见： ◆ The Scottish legal system is not the same as the English system, is better than …as the English one. 用 The Scottish legal system is not the same as the English system （苏格兰法制与英格兰法制不同）胜于用 ... as the English one。 one / wʌn ; NAmE wʌn /
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