jurisdiction
jurisdiction 英 [ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn] 美 [ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn]
n. 司法权，审判权，管辖权；权限，权力
名词复数:jurisdictions
- Jurisdiction means having a legal right over something. A court can have jurisdiction over a legal question, a government can have jurisdiction over another country or territory. Even your parents could be said to have jurisdiction over you while you're under 18.
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- n. 司法权，审判权，管辖权；权限，权力
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1. The village you speak of does not fall under my jurisdiction.
你提到的村庄并不在我的管辖范围。
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2. The idea that any country may take action against pirates is the precursor to the idea of “universal jurisdiction” used to prosecute heinous crimes such as genocide.
任何国家都有权采取行动对抗海盗的理念也是“普遍管辖权”的前身（这种权利被用来起诉一些极恶的罪行，如种族灭绝）；
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3. Beijing and the other municipalities under direct jurisdiction of the State Council have benefited tremendously from such special favors.
北京和其它自治市享有国务院的直接司法权，并从这特殊的帮助中，受益颇丰。
- jurisdiction (n.) early 14c., jurisdiccioun, jurediction, etc., "administration of justice," from Old French juridicion (13c., Modern French juridiction) and directly from Latin iurisdictionem (nominative iurisdictio) "administration of justice, jurisdiction," from phrase iuris dictio, genitive of ius "law, right" (see jurist) + dictio "a saying" (from PIE root *deik- "to show," also "pronounce solemnly").
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