holiday 英 [ˈhɒlədeɪ] 　 美 [ˈhɑlədeɪ]

holiday

holiday　 英 [ˈhɒlədeɪ] 美 [ˈhɑlədeɪ]

n. 假日；节日　 vi. 外出度假　

进行时:holidaying　 过去式:holidayed　 过去分词:holidayed　 第三人称单数:holidays　 名词复数:holidays　

the school holidays, the summer holidays, the Christmas holidays　学校假期、暑假、圣诞节等假期
I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holiday this week.　很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。

  • A holiday celebrates a person, anniversary, religious belief or other occasion. You might observe the Indian holiday of Holi, and take a week off of work to celebrate with your family.
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  • n. 假日；节日
  • vi. 外出度假

  • 1. the school holidays, the summer holidays, the Christmas holidays

    学校假期、暑假、圣诞节等假期

  • 2. I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holiday this week.

    很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。

  • 3. holiday pay

    假日薪金

  • 4. a family holiday

    合家度假

  • 5. a foreign holiday

    国外度假

  • 6. the holiday industry

    度假服务业

  • 7. a national holiday

    全国假日

  • 8. Today is a holiday in Wales.

    在威尔士今天是假日。

  • holiday (n.) 1500s, earlier haliday (c. 1200), from Old English haligdæg "holy day, consecrated day, religious anniversary; Sabbath," from halig "holy" (see holy) + dæg "day" (see day); in 14c. meaning both "religious festival" and "day of exemption from labor and recreation," but pronunciation and sense diverged 16c. As an adjective mid-15c. Happy holidays is from mid-19c., in British English, with reference to summer vacation from school. As a Christmastime greeting, by 1937, American English, in Camel cigarette ads.
  • holiday (v.) "to pass the holidays," 1869, from holiday (n.).
holi·day ★ / ˈhɒlədeɪ ; ˈhɒlədi ; NAmE ˈhɑːlədeɪ / noun , verb holiday holidays holidayed holidaying noun ★ 1 ★ [uncountable ] ( alsoholidays [plural ] ) ( both BrE) ( NAmE vac·ation ) a period of time when you are not at work or school 假期 ◆ the school/summer/Christmas, etc. holidays 学校假期、暑假、圣诞节等假期 ◆ I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holidaythis week. 很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。 ◆ The package includes 20 days' paid holidaya year. 这一揽子福利包括每年 20 天的带薪假。 ◆ holiday pay 假日薪金 ◆ a holiday job (= done by students during the school holidays) （学生在学校放假时做的）假期工作 2 ★ [countable ] ( BrE) ( NAmE vac·ation ) a period of time spent travelling or resting away from home （外出旅游或休闲的）度假 ◆ a camping/skiing/walking, etc. holiday 露营、滑雪、远足等度假 ◆ a family holiday 合家度假 ◆ a foreign holiday 国外度假 ◆ a holiday cottage/home/resort 度假别墅╱住所╱胜地 ◆ the holiday industry 度假服务业 ◆ Where are you going for your holidaysthis year? 你今年要到哪里休假？ ◆ They met while on holidayin Greece. 他们是在希腊度假时认识的。 ◆ We went on holidaytogether last summer. 去年夏天我们一起去度假了。 ☞ collocationsat travel ☞see also busman's holiday , package tour 3 ★ [countable ] a day when most people do not go to work or school, especially because of a religious or national celebration 假日，节日（尤指宗教节日或国家庆典日） ◆ a national holiday 全国假日 ◆ Today is a holiday in Wales. 在威尔士今天是假日。 ☞see also bank holiday , public holiday 4 ★ holidays [plural ] ( NAmE) the time in December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and New Year 节日假期（从十二月到一月上旬，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年） ◆ Happy Holidays! 节日愉快！ verb ( BrE) ( NAmE vac·ation ) [intransitive ] (+ adv./prep.) to spend a holiday somewhere 度假；休假 ◆ She was holidaying with her family in Ireland. 她当时正和家人在爱尔兰度假。 BRITISH/AMERICAN 英式/美式英语 holiday / vacation ■ You use holiday(or holidays) in BrEand vacationin NAmEto describe the regular periods of time when you are not at work or school, or time that you spend travelling or resting away from home. *holiday 或 holidays （英式英语）和 vacation （美式英语）均表示休息日、假日、外出休假期： ◆ I get four weeks’ holiday/vacation a year. 我一年有四周休假。 ◆ He’s on holiday/vacation this week. 他本周休假。 ◆ I like to take my holiday/vacation in the winter. 我喜欢在冬天休假。 ◆ the summer holidays/vacation 暑假 ■ In NAmEa holiday(or a public holiday) is a single day when government offices, schools, banks and businesses are closed. 在美式英语中，holiday 或 public holiday 指政府机关、学校、银行和商业机构关门休息的公共假日： ◆ The school will be closed Monday because it’s a holiday. 星期一是公共假日，所以学校不上课。 This is called a bank holidayin BrE. 在英式英语中，公共假日叫做 bank holiday。 ■ The holidaysis used in NAmEto refer to the time in late December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and the New Year. 在美式英语中，the holidays 指十二月下旬至一月上旬，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年在内的这段时间。 ■ Vacationin BrEis used mainly to mean one of the periods when universities are officially closed for the students. 在英式英语中，vacation 主要指大学的休假时期。 holi·day / ˈhɒlədeɪ ; ˈhɒlədi ; NAmE ˈhɑːlədeɪ /
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