hardship 英 [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp]   美 [ˈhɑrdʃɪp]

hardship

hardship  英 [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] 美 [ˈhɑrdʃɪp]

n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻 

名词复数:hardships 

economic hardship, financial hardship 经济、财政等困难
People suffered many hardships during that long winter. 在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。

  • If something is a hardship, it causes suffering or unpleasantness. After all the hardship you endured while training for the marathon, you really hope that you’ll do well — or at least finish!
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  • n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻
  • 1. economic hardship, financial hardship

    经济、财政等困难

  • 2. People suffered many hardships during that long winter.

    在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。

  • 3. It was no hardshipto walk home on such a lovely evening.

    在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。

  • hardship (n.) c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.
hard·ship / ˈhɑːdʃɪp ; NAmE ˈhɑːrdʃɪp / noun [uncountable ,  countable ] a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc. 艰难;困苦;拮据 economic/financial, etc. hardship 经济、财政等困难 People suffered many hardships during that long winter. 在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。 It was no hardshipto walk home on such a lovely evening. 在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。 hardship hardships hard·ship / ˈhɑːdʃɪp ; NAmE ˈhɑːrdʃɪp /
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