hammer
hammer 英 [ˈhæmə(r)] 美 [ˈhæmɚ]
n. 锤子;榔头 v. 锤击;锤打
进行时:hammering 过去式:hammered 过去分词:hammered 第三人称单数:hammers 名词复数:hammers
- A hammer is a tool you can use to drive nails into wood or other materials. You'll find a hammer in just about any toolbox, since it's useful for hanging pictures, making repairs, or breaking things apart.
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- n. 锤子;榔头
- v. 锤击;锤打
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1. The decision is a hammer blow for the steel industry.
这一决定对于钢铁业是一个沉重的打击。
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2. to come under the hammer , to go under the hammer
被拍卖
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3. I could hear somebody hammering next door.
我听到隔壁有人在锤打东西。
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4. She hammered the nail into the wall.
她把钉子钉到墙上。
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5. Hail was hammering down onto the roof.
冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。
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6. He hammered the door with his fists.
他不断地用拳头擂门。
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7. He hammered the ball into the net.
他一记猛射,将球踢进网。
- hammer (n.) Old English hamor "hammer," from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (source also of Old Saxon hamur, Middle Dutch, Dutch hamer, Old High German hamar, German Hammer). The Old Norse cognate hamarr meant "stone, crag" (it's common in English place names), and suggests an original sense of the Germanic words as "tool with a stone head," which would describe the first hammers. The Germanic words thus could be from a PIE *ka-mer-, with reversal of initial sounds, from PIE *akmen "stone, sharp stone used as a tool" (source also of Old Church Slavonic kamy, Russian kameni "stone"), from root *ak- "be sharp, rise (out) to a point, pierce."
- hammer (v.) late 14c., "deal blows with a hammer or axe;" mid-15c., "to produce (something) by blows with a hammer," from hammer (n.). Also sometimes in Middle English the verb to describe how Christ was crucified. Figurative meaning "work (something) out laboriously" recorded from 1580s. Meaning "beat or drive with or as if with a hammer" is from 1640s; that of "to defeat heavily" is from 1948. Old English had hamorian "to beat out, forge." Related: Hammered; hammering.
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