hail 英 [heɪl]   美 [hel]

hail

hail  英 [heɪl] 美 [hel]

n. 冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵  vt. 致敬;招呼;向...欢呼;猛发;使像下雹样落下(过去式hailed,过去分词hailed,现在分词hailing,第三人称单数hails)  vi. 招呼;下雹 

进行时:hailing  过去式:hailed  过去分词:hailed  第三人称单数:hails  名词复数:hails 

He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land. 他给他们降下冰雹为雨,在他们的地上降下火焰。
He gave over their cattle to the hail, their livestock to bolts of lightning. 又把他们的牲畜交给冰雹,把他们的群畜交给闪电。

  • Hail is when chunks of ice fall from the sky. Also, to hail someone is to greet them or say good things about them. Or it can be a way to tell people of your homeland, as in: "I hail from the Moon."
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  • n. 冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵
  • vt. 致敬;招呼;向...欢呼;猛发;使像下雹样落下(过去式hailed,过去分词hailed,现在分词hailing,第三人称单数hails)
  • vi. 招呼;下雹
  • int. 万岁;欢迎
  • 1. He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land.

    他给他们降下冰雹为雨,在他们的地上降下火焰。

  • 2. He gave over their cattle to the hail, their livestock to bolts of lightning.

    又把他们的牲畜交给冰雹,把他们的群畜交给闪电。

  • 3. Next they will apply the work to snowfall and hail.

    他们下一步将把这套系统应用在预测降雪和冰雹上。

  • hail (interj.) salutation in greeting, c. 1200, from Old Norse heill "health, prosperity, good luck," or a similar Scandinavian source, and in part from Old English shortening of wæs hæil "be healthy" (see health; and compare wassail).
  • hail (n.) "frozen rain, pellets of ice falling in showers," Old English hægl, hagol (Mercian hegel) "hail, hailstorm," also the name of the rune for H, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz (source also of Old Frisian heil, Old Saxon, Old High German hagal, Old Norse hagl, German Hagel "hail"), probably from PIE *kaghlo- "pebble" (source also of Greek kakhlex "round pebble").
  • hail (v.1) "to greet or address with 'hail!,'" also "to drink toasts," c. 1200, heilen; to call to from a distance," 1560s (in this sense originally nautical), from hail (interj.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Bartlett ["Dictionary of Americanisms," 1848] identifies to hail from as "a phrase probably originating with seamen or boatmen." Hail fellow well met is from 1580s as a descriptive adjective, from a familiar greeting; hail fellow (adj.) "overly familiar" is from 1570s. Hail Mary (c. 1300) is the angelic salutation (Latin ave Maria) in Luke i.58, used as a devotional recitation. As a desperation play in U.S. football, attested by 1940. To hail from is 1841, originally nautical. "Hail, Columbia," the popular patriotic song, also was a euphemism for "hell" in American English slang from c. 1850-1910.
  • hail (v.2) Old English hagalian "to fall as hail," from root of hail (n.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Figurative use from mid-15c.
hail / heɪl ; NAmE heɪl / verb , noun hail hails hailed hailing verb 1 [transitive ,  usually passive ] to describe sb/sth as being very good or special, especially in newspapers, etc. 赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等) hailsb/sth as sth The conference was hailed as a great success. 会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。 hailsb/sth + noun Teenager Matt Brown is being hailed a hero for saving a young child from drowning. 因救起一名溺水儿童,少年马特 · 布朗被誉为英雄。 2 [transitive ] hailsth to signal to a taxi or a bus, in order to get the driver to stop 招手(请出租车或公共汽车停下) to hail a taxi/cab 打手势叫出租车 3 [transitive ] hailsb ( literary) to call to sb in order to say hello to them or attract their attention 跟…打招呼;向…喊 A voice hailed us from the other side of the street. 街对面有个声音招呼我们。 4 [intransitive ] when it hails,small balls of ice fall like rain from the sky 下雹 It's hailing! 正下着冰雹! PHRASAL VERB ˈhail from… ( formal) to come from or have been born in a particular place 来自;出生于 His father hailed from Italy. 他父亲出生于意大利。 noun 1 [uncountable ] small balls of ice that fall like rain 雹;冰雹 We drove through hail and snow. 我们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。 2 [singular ] a hailof sth a large number or amount of sth that is aimed at sb in order to harm them 一阵像冰雹般袭来的事物;雹子般的一阵 a hail of arrows/bullets 一阵乱箭╱弹雨 a hail of abuse 一顿痛骂 hail / heɪl ; NAmE heɪl /
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