gross
gross 英 [grəʊs] 美 [groʊs]
adj. 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的 vt. 总共收入 n. 总额,总数
进行时:grossing 过去式:grossed 过去分词:grossed 第三人称单数:grosses 名词复数:grosses 比较级:grosser 最高级:grossest
- Get ready, because gross has a few different meanings. When something is gross, it's disgusting. The noun, a gross, is the complete amount (before expenses), and the verb "to gross" is to bring in money.
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- adj. 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的
- vt. 总共收入
- n. 总额,总数
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1. gross weight (= including the container or wrapping)
毛重
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2. gross income/wage (= before taxes, etc. are taken away)
(税前)总收益╱工资
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3. a gross violationof human rights
严重违反人权
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4. He ate it with mustard.’ ‘Oh, gross!’
“他用芥末拌着吃。”“啊,真恶心!”
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5. gross behaviour
粗鲁的行为
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6. She's not just fat, she's positively gross!
她不只是胖,她简直是五大三粗!
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7. She earns £25 000 a year gross.
她一年总收入为 25 000 英镑。
- gross (adj.) mid-14c., "large;" early 15c., "thick," also "coarse, plain, simple," from Old French gros "big, thick, fat; tall; strong, powerful; pregnant; coarse, rude, awkward; ominous, important; arrogant" (11c.), from Late Latin grossus "thick, coarse" (of food or mind), in Medieval Latin "great, big" (source also of Spanish grueso, Italian grosso), a word of obscure origin, not in classical Latin. Said to be unrelated to Latin crassus, which meant the same thing, or to German gross "large," but said by Klein to be cognate with Old Irish bres, Middle Irish bras "big."
- gross (n.) "a dozen dozen," early 15c., from Old French grosse douzaine "large dozen;" see gross (adj.). Earlier as the name of a measure of weight equal to one-eighth of a dram (early 15c.). Sense of "total profit" (opposed to net (adj.)) is from 1520s.
- gross (v.) "to earn a total of," 1884, from gross (adj.) in the "whole, total" sense. Slang meaning "make (someone) disgusted" (usually with out) is from 1971. Related: Grossed; grossing.
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