glutamate 英 ['glu:təˌmeɪt]   美 [ˈɡlutəˌmet]

glutamate

glutamate  英 ['glu:təˌmeɪt] 美 [ˈɡlutəˌmet]

n. [生化] 谷氨酸盐;[生化] 谷氨酸酯 

名词复数:glutamates 

Tiny releases of glutamate play an important role in the body, but any excess can be dangerous - especially to the brain and nervous system. 微量的谷氨酸释放在身体扮演一个重要角色,但是任何一点过量都是危险的,特别是对脑子和神经系统。
Specifically, it appeared to partially block nerve cells in the cortex from releasing glutamate, another neurotransmitter, which is responsible for excitation. 确切地说,它看来部分阻止了脑皮质的神经细胞释放谷氨酸,这是另一种神经递质,与兴奋有关。

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  • n. [生化] 谷氨酸盐;[生化] 谷氨酸酯
  • 1. Tiny releases of glutamate play an important role in the body, but any excess can be dangerous - especially to the brain and nervous system.

    微量的谷氨酸释放在身体扮演一个重要角色,但是任何一点过量都是危险的,特别是对脑子和神经系统。

  • 2. Specifically, it appeared to partially block nerve cells in the cortex from releasing glutamate, another neurotransmitter, which is responsible for excitation.

    确切地说,它看来部分阻止了脑皮质的神经细胞释放谷氨酸,这是另一种神经递质,与兴奋有关。

  • 3. This, in turn, stimulates the production of glutamate, somehow causing the system to reset itself to a pre-addictive state.

    该效果进而刺激谷氨酸的产生,以某种方式使得系统自行重启至成瘾前的状态。

  • glutamate (n.) salt of glutamic acid, 1876, from glutamic acid (see gluten) + -ate (3).
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