firm 英 [fɜ:m]   美 [fɜrm]

firm

firm  英 [fɜ:m] 美 [fɜrm]

adj. 坚定的;牢固的;结实的  v. 使坚定;使牢固  adv. 稳固地 

进行时:firming  过去式:firmed  过去分词:firmed  第三人称单数:firms  名词复数:firms  比较级:firmer  最高级:firmest 

an engineering firm 工程公司 (公司是具有坚固的价值观或盈利壁垒的组织)
a firm of accountants 会计事务所

  • The adjective firm describes something that's strong and unwavering. If your great Aunt Martha had a firm belief that children should be seen and not heard, you and your siblings might have spent your childhood driving her crazy.
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  • adj. 坚定的;牢固的;结实的
  • v. 使坚定;使牢固
  • adv. 稳固地
  • n. 公司;商号
  • 1. an engineering firm

    工程公司 (公司是具有坚固的价值观或盈利壁垒的组织)

  • 2. a firm of accountants

    会计事务所

  • 3. a firm bed/mattress

    结实的床╱床垫

  • 4. a firm believerin socialism

    坚定信仰社会主义的人

  • 5. a firm agreement, a firm date, a firm decision, a firm promise

    巩固的协议;确定的日期;不能更改的决定;坚决的保证

  • 6. We have no firm evidenceto support the case.

    我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。

  • 7. They remained firm friends.

    他们依然友情甚笃。

  • 8. No,’ she repeated, her voice firmer this time.

    “不。”她重复说,这次语气较前坚决。

  • 9. Her handshake was cool and firm.

    她握手镇定而有力。

  • 10. Parents must be firm withtheir children.

    父母必须对子女严格。

  • 11. We need to keep a firm gripon the situation.

    我们需要牢牢地掌握局面。

  • 12. Firm the soil around the plant.

    把植物周围的土弄紧实。

  • 13. This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.

    这个产品据称能在六周内使身体强壮。

  • 14. She held firm to her principles.

    她坚持自己的原则。

  • firm (adj.) late 14c., ferm, "strong, steady" (of things), "permanent, enduring" (of agreements), "steadfast, steady" (of persons), "sound, well-founded" (of arguments), from Old French ferm "strong, vigorous; healthy, sound; steadfast, loyal, faithful" (12c.), from Latin firmus "strong, steadfast, enduring, stable," figuratively "constant, steadfast, trusty, faithful," from suffixed form of PIE root *dher- "to hold firmly, support." The spelling return to -i- in late 1500s was modeled on Latin. Related: Firmly; firmness.
  • firm (n.) "business house," 1744, according to Barnhart from German Firma "a business, name of a business," originally "signature," from Italian firma "signature," from firmare "to sign," from Latin firmare "make firm, affirm," in Late Latin, "confirm (by signature)," from firmus "strong; stable," figuratively "constant, trusty" (see firm (adj.)).
  • firm (v.) c. 1300, fermen "make firm, establish," from Old French fermer "consolidate; fasten, secure; build, set up; fortify" (12c.) or directly from Latin firmare "make firm; affirm; strengthen, fortify, sustain; establish, prove, declare," from firmus "strong, steadfast, stable" (see firm (adj.)). Intransitive use, "become firm" is from 1879; with up (adv.) from 1956. Related: Firmed; firming.
firm / fɜːm ; NAmE fɜːrm / noun , adjective , adverb , verb firm firms firmed firming firmer firmest noun a business or company 商行;商号;公司 an engineering firm 工程公司 a firm of accountants 会计事务所 collocationsat business adjective ( firm·er , firm·est ) 1 fairly hard; not easy to press into a different shape 坚固的;坚硬的;结实的 a firm bed/mattress 结实的床╱床垫 These peaches are still firm. 这些桃子还很硬。 Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch. 把糕饼烤到摸来有硬感为止。 2 not likely to change 坚定的;确定的;坚决的 a firm believerin socialism 坚定信仰社会主义的人 a firm agreement/date/decision/offer/promise 巩固的协议;确定的日期;不能更改的决定;实盘;坚决的保证 firm beliefs/conclusions/convictions/principles 坚定不移的信仰;定论;坚定的信念╱原则 She is a firm favourite withthe children. 孩子们着实喜欢她。 We have no firm evidenceto support the case. 我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。 They remained firm friends. 他们依然友情甚笃。 3 strongly fixed in place 牢固的;稳固的 SYN secure Stand the fish tank on a firm base. 把鱼缸放在牢固的基座上。 No building can stand without firm foundations, and neither can a marriage. 没有稳固的基础,建筑就不牢靠,婚姻也是如此。 4 (of sb's voice or hand movements 声音或手势 ) strong and steady 强有力的;坚决的 ‘No,’ she repeated, her voice firmer this time. “不。”她重复说,这次语气较前坚决。 With a firm gripon my hand, he pulled me away. 他紧握我的手把我拉开。 Her handshake was cool and firm. 她握手镇定而有力。 5 (of sb's behaviour, position or understanding of sth 行为、处境或理解 ) strong and in control 牢牢控制的;严格的;掌握的 to exercise firm control/discipline/leadership 实施严格的控制╱纪律╱领导 Parents must be firm withtheir children. 父母必须对子女严格。 The company now has a firm footingin the marketplace. 现在这家公司在市场上已站稳了脚跟。 This book will give your students a firm grasp ofEnglish grammar. 这本书将使学生牢固地掌握英语语法。 We need to keep a firm gripon the situation. 我们需要牢牢地掌握局面。 6 [usually before noun ] firm(against sth) (of a country's money, etc. 货币等 ) not lower than another 坚挺的 The euro remained firm against the dollar, but fell against the yen. 欧元对美元依然坚挺,但对日元的汇率则下跌。 see also firmly firm·ness / fɜːmnəs ; NAmE fɜːrmnəs / noun [uncountable ] IDIOMS be on firm ˈground to be in a strong position in an argument, etc. because you know the facts (在辩论等中)立场坚定,对事实确信无疑 Everyone agreed with me, so I knew I was on firm ground. 每个人都同意我的意见,所以我知道自己立场稳固了。 a firm ˈhand strong control or discipline 牢固控制;严格纪律;铁腕 Those children need a firm hand to make them behave. 那些孩子得严加管教。 take a firm ˈline/ˈstand (on/against sth) to make your beliefs known and to try to make others follow them (对…)采取坚定的立场(或态度) We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising. 我们需要对烟草广告采取强硬的态度。 They took a firm stand against drugs in the school. 他们坚决反对校园吸毒现象。 adverb IDIOMS hold ˈfirm (to sth) ( formal) to believe sth strongly and not change your mind 坚信;坚持 She held firm to her principles. 她坚持自己的原则。 stand ˈfast/ˈfirm to refuse to move back; to refuse to change your opinions 坚定不移;不让步;坚持自己的观点 verb 1 [transitive ] firmsth to make sth become stronger or harder 使强壮;使坚固;使坚实 Firm the soil around the plant. 把植物周围的土弄紧实。 This product claims to firm your body in six weeks. 这个产品据称能在六周内使身体强壮。 2 [intransitive ] firm(to/at…) ( finance ) (of shares, prices, etc. 股票、物价等 ) to become steady or rise steadily 坚挺;稳步上涨 Rank's shares firmed 3p to 696p. 兰克公司的股票涨了 3 便士,升至 696 便士。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌfirm ˈup to become harder or more solid 变坚固;变坚实 Put the mixture somewhere cool to firm up. 把混合物放在一个地方冷却变硬。 ˌfirm ˈup sth 1 to make arrangements more final and fixed 最后落实;敲定 The company has not yet firmed up its plans for expansion. 公司的扩大计划尚未最后落实。 The precise details still have to be firmed up. 准确的细节仍需最后敲定。 2 to make sth harder or more solid 使坚固;使坚硬;使坚实 A few weeks of aerobics will firm up that flabby stomach. 几个星期的有氧健身运动将使松弛的腹部结实。 firm / fɜːm ; NAmE fɜːrm / firm·ness / fɜːmnəs ; NAmE fɜːrmnəs /
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