file
file 英 [faɪl] 美 [faɪl]
n. 文件，档案；排成行 v. 归档；以文件提交，提起；列队
进行时:filing 过去式:filed 过去分词:filed 第三人称单数:files 名词复数:files
- To file is to submit an application or a record to some official authority, like a court, police station, or city hall. You might file a complaint against your neighbor after he shovels the snow from his driveway into yours.
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- n. 文件，档案；排成行
- v. 归档；以文件提交，提起；列队
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1. a box file
文件箱
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2. A stack of files awaited me on my desk.
我桌上有一堆文件正待我去处理。
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3. Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。
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4. secret police files
警方秘密档案
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5. They set off in file behind the teacher.
他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。
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6. The forms should be filed alphabetically.
这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。
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7. Please file it in my ‘Research’ file.
请把它归入我的研究类档案。
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8. to file for divorce
提交离婚申请书
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9. to file a claim, to file a complaint
提出索赔╱申诉；
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10. He filed to divorce his wife.
他提交了与妻子离婚的申请。
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11. The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.
博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。
- file (n.1) 1520s, "string or wire on which documents are strung," from French file "a row" (15c.), noun derived from Middle French filer "string documents; spin thread" (see file (v.1)). The literal sense explains why from the beginning until recently things were generally on file (or upon file). The meaning "collection of papers systematically arranged for ready reference" is from 1620s; computer sense is from 1954. The sense "row of persons or things one behind another" (1590s) is originally military, from the French verb in the sense of "march in file." Meaning "line of squares on a chessboard running directly from player to player" is from 1610s.
- file (n.2) metal tool for abrading or smoothing, Old English feol (Mercian fil) "file," from Proto-Germanic *fihalo "cutting tool" (source also of Old Saxon fila, Old High German fila, Middle Dutch vile, Dutch vijl, German Feile), probably from PIE root *peig- "to cut, mark by incision" (source also of Old Church Slavonic pila "file, saw," Lithuanian piela "file"). Century Dictionary (1906) lists 60 named varieties of them.
- file (v.1) "place (papers) in consecutive order for future reference," mid-15c., from Old French filer "string documents on a thread or wire for preservation or reference" (15c.), earlier "to spin thread," from fil "thread, string" (12c.), from Latin filum "a thread, string; thread of fate; cord, filament," from PIE *gwhis-lom, suffixed form of root *gwhi- "thread, tendon." The notion is of documents hung up on a line in consecutive order for ease of reference.
- file (v.2) "to smooth or abrade with a file," early 13c., from Old English filian, from the source of file (n.2). Related: Filed; filing.
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