field 英 [fi:ld] 　 美 [fild]

field

field　 英 [fi:ld] 美 [fild]

n. 领域；田地，场地　

进行时:fielding　 过去式:fielded　 过去分词:fielded　 第三人称单数:fields　 名词复数:fields　

a field of wheat　麦田
People were working in the fields.　人们在田间劳动。

  • This word has many meanings — such as a field of daffodils, a field of study, or a field of battle in a war. Think of a field as an area, either physically or subject-wise.
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  • n. 领域；田地，场地

  • 1. a field of wheat

    麦田

  • 2. People were working in the fields.

    人们在田间劳动。

  • 3. a landing field

    降落场

  • 4. ice fields

    冰原

  • 5. gas fields

    （天然）气田

  • 6. famous in the field of music

    音乐界著名的

  • 7. a field study，a field investigation

    实地研究╱调查

  • 8. field research，field methods

    野外研究；实习方法

  • 9. a baseball field, a rugby field, a football field

    棒球、橄榄球、足球等场地

  • 10. a sports field

    运动场

  • field (n.) Old English feld "plain, pasture, open land, cultivated land" (as opposed to woodland), also "a parcel of land marked off and used for pasture or tillage," probably related to Old English folde "earth, land," from Proto-Germanic *felthuz "flat land" (Cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian feld "field," Old Saxon folda "earth," Middle Dutch velt, Dutch veld Old High German felt, German Feld "field," but not found originally outside West Germanic; Swedish fält, Danish felt are borrowed from German; Finnish pelto "field" is believed to have been adapted from Proto-Germanic). This is from PIE *pel(e)-tu-, from root *pele- (2) "flat; to spread." The English spelling with -ie- probably is the work of Anglo-French scribes (compare brief, piece).
  • field (v.) "to go out to fight," 16c., from field (n.) in the specific sense of "battlefield" (Old English). The sports meaning "to stop and return the ball" is first recorded 1823, originally in cricket; figurative sense of this is from 1902. Related: Fielded; fielding.
field ★ / fiːld ; NAmE fiːld / noun , verb field fields fielded fielding noun ★ area of land 田地 1 ★ [countable ] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc. 田；地；牧场 ◆ People were working in the fields. 人们在田间劳动。 ◆ a ploughed field 已耕地 ◆ a field of wheat 麦田 ◆ We camped in a field near the village. 我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。 ☞ collocationsat farming 2 [countable ] ( usually in compounds 通常构成复合词 ) an area of land used for the purpose mentioned （作某种用途的）场地 ◆ a landing field 降落场 ◆ a medal for bravery in the field (of battle) 作战英勇奖章 ☞see also airfield , battlefield , minefield 3 ★ [countable ] ( usually in compounds 通常构成复合词 ) a large area of land covered with the thing mentioned; an area from which the thing mentioned is obtained （覆盖…的或有…的）大片地方 ◆ ice fields 冰原 ◆ gas fields （天然）气田 ☞see also coalfield , goldfield , oilfield , snowfield subject/activity 学科；活动 4 ★ [countable ] a particular subject or activity that sb works in or is interested in 专业；学科；界；领域 SYN area ◆ famous in the field ofmusic 音乐界著名的 ◆ All of them are experts in their chosen field. 他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。 ◆ This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research. 这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。 practical work 实地工作 5 [countable ] ( usually used as an adjective 通常用作形容词 ) the fact of people doing practical work or study, rather than working in a library or laboratory 实地；野外 ◆ a field study/investigation 实地研究╱调查 ◆ field research/methods 野外研究；实习方法 ◆ essential reading for those working in the field 实地工作者必备读物 ☞see also field trip , fieldwork in sport 体育运动 6 ★ ( BrE also pitch ) [countable ] ( usually in compounds 通常构成复合词 ) an area of land used for playing a sport on 运动场 ◆ a baseball/rugby/football, etc. field 棒球、橄榄球、足球等场地 ◆ a sports field 运动场 ◆ Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a game)against county champions Essex. 今天他们登场与郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。 ☞see also playing field 7 (in cricketand baseball 板球和棒球 ) [singular + singular or plural verb ] the team that is trying to catch the ball rather than hit it 守队 8 [singular + singular or plural verb ] all the people or animals competing in a particular sports event （比赛项目的）全体参赛者 ◆ The field includes three world-record holders. 参赛运动员中有三位世界纪录的保持者。 in business 商业 9 [singular + singular or plural verb ] all the people or products competing in a particular area of business 行业 ◆ They lead the fieldin home entertainment systems. 他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。 physics 物理学 10 [countable ] ( usually in compounds 通常构成复合词 ) an area within which the force mentioned has an effect 场 ◆ the earth's gravitational field 地球引力场 ◆ an electro-magnetic field 电磁场 computing 计算机技术 11 [countable ] part of a record that is a separate item of data 字段；信息组；栏 ◆ You will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address. 名字、姓氏和地址要各自编成单独的输入栏。 IDIOMS leave the field ˈclear for sb | leave sb in possession of the ˈfield to enable sb to be successful in a particular area of activity because other people or groups have given up competing with them 为…的胜利铺平道路；为…的成功扫清障碍 play the ˈfield ( informal) to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people 性滥交；乱搞男女关系 verb candidate/team 候选人；队 1 [transitive ] fieldsb/sth to provide a candidate, speaker, team, etc. to represent you in an election, a competition, etc. 使参加竞选；使参加比赛 ◆ Each of the main parties fielded more than 300 candidates. 每个主要政党都选派出 300 多名候选人。 ◆ England fielded a young side in the World Cup. 英格兰派出了一支年轻的队伍参加世界杯赛。 in cricket/baseball 板球；棒球 2 [intransitive ] to be the person or the team that catches the ball and throws it back after sb has hit it 担任守队（队员）；任守方 ◆ He won the toss and chose to field first. 他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。 3 [transitive ] fieldsth to catch the ball and throw it back 接，掷还（球） ◆ He fielded the ball expertly. 他熟练地把球接住了。 questions 问题 4 [transitive ] fieldsth to receive and deal with questions or comments 处理，应付（问题或意见） ◆ The BBC had to field more than 300 phone calls after last night's programme. 英国广播公司在昨夜的节目播出以后，不得不答覆了 300 多次电话。 field / fiːld ; NAmE fiːld /
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词频排名 noun:439 verb:7963
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