exile
exile 英 [ˈeksaɪl] 美 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]
n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡
进行时:exiling 过去式:exiled 过去分词:exiled 第三人称单数:exiles 名词复数:exiles
- If you are exiled from a place, you must leave and not return. Such punishment is called exile. For example, after he was removed from power, Napoleon lived in exile on the island of Elba.
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- n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯
- vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡
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1. to be/live in exile
流放的生活
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2. to be forced/sent into exile
被迫╱被流放
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3. to go into exile
流亡
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4. a place of exile
流放地
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5. He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放 40 年后归来。
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6. political exiles
政治流亡者
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7. the party's exiled leaders
该党的流亡领袖
- exile (n.) c. 1300, "forced removal from one's country," from Old French exil, essil (12c.), from Latin exilium "banishment; place of exile" (see exile (v.)). From c. 1300 as "a banished person," from Latin exsul, exul.
- exile (v.) c. 1300, from Old French essillier "exile, banish, expel, drive off" (12c.), from Late Latin exilare/exsilare, from Latin exilium/exsilium "banishment, exile; place of exile," from exul "banished person," from ex "away" (see ex-); according to Watkins the second element is from PIE root *al- (2) "to wander" (source also of Greek alaomai "to wander, stray, or roam about"). De Vaan expands on this:
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