ergative 英 [ˈɜ:gətɪv] 　 美 [ˈɜrgətɪv]

ergative

ergative　 英 [ˈɜ:gətɪv] 美 [ˈɜrgətɪv]

phrase. （巴斯克语、爱斯基摩语等中）动者格的　

The pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English is to introduce the discourse participant.　英语作格句的语用功能是引导话语参加者。
The ergative characters manifested in nominalization can be regarded as the effect from non time character of the action process.　名词化体现的作格特征可视为动作过程“非时间化效应”之自然结果。

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  • phrase. （巴斯克语、爱斯基摩语等中）动者格的

  • 1. The pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English is to introduce the discourse participant.

    英语作格句的语用功能是引导话语参加者。

  • 2. The ergative characters manifested in nominalization can be regarded as the effect from non time character of the action process.

    名词化体现的作格特征可视为动作过程“非时间化效应”之自然结果。

  • 3. According to syntactic and semantic properties, it is divided into prototypical ergative construction and non-prototypical ergative construction.

    以句法、语义特征为标准，将其分为两大类：原型作格句和特殊作格句。

  • ergative (adj.) 1943, in reference to grammatical case used for the subjects of transitive verbs (in Eskimo, Basque, Caucasian languages), from Greek ergatos "workman," from combining form of ergos "work" (from PIE root *werg- "to do") + -ive.
erga·tive / ˈɜːɡətɪv ; NAmE ˈɜːrɡətɪv / adjective ( grammar 语法 ) (of verbs 动词 ) able to be used in both a transitiveand an intransitiveway with the same meaning, where the object of the transitiveverb is the same as the subject of the intransitiveverb 作格的（可在不改变词义的情况下同时用作及物和不及物的动词，作及物动词时的宾语与作不及物动词时的主语一致） ◆ The verb ‘grow’ is ergative because you can say ‘She grew flowers in her garden’ or ‘Flowers grew in her garden’. *grow 为作格动词，因为既可以说 She grew flowers in her garden，也可以说 Flowers grew in her garden。 ☞compare causative  (2 ) , inchoative ▶ er·ga·tive·ly / ˈɜːɡətɪvli ; NAmE ˈɜːrɡətɪvli / adverb erga·tive / ˈɜːɡətɪv ; NAmE ˈɜːrɡətɪv / er·ga·tive·ly / ˈɜːɡətɪvli ; NAmE ˈɜːrɡətɪvli /
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