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- phrase. （巴斯克语、爱斯基摩语等中）动者格的
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1. The pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English is to introduce the discourse participant.
英语作格句的语用功能是引导话语参加者。
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2. The ergative characters manifested in nominalization can be regarded as the effect from non time character of the action process.
名词化体现的作格特征可视为动作过程“非时间化效应”之自然结果。
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3. According to syntactic and semantic properties, it is divided into prototypical ergative construction and non-prototypical ergative construction.
以句法、语义特征为标准，将其分为两大类：原型作格句和特殊作格句。
erga·tive / ˈɜːɡətɪv ; NAmE ˈɜːrɡətɪv / adjective ( grammar 语法 ) (of verbs 动词 ) able to be used in both a transitiveand an intransitiveway with the same meaning, where the object of the transitiveverb is the same as the subject of the intransitiveverb 作格的（可在不改变词义的情况下同时用作及物和不及物的动词，作及物动词时的宾语与作不及物动词时的主语一致） ◆ The verb ‘grow’ is ergative because you can say ‘She grew flowers in her garden’ or ‘Flowers grew in her garden’. *grow 为作格动词，因为既可以说 She grew flowers in her garden，也可以说 Flowers grew in her garden。 ☞compare causative (2 ) , inchoative ▶ er·ga·tive·ly / ˈɜːɡətɪvli ; NAmE ˈɜːrɡətɪvli / adverb erga·tive / ˈɜːɡətɪv ; NAmE ˈɜːrɡətɪv / er·ga·tive·ly / ˈɜːɡətɪvli ; NAmE ˈɜːrɡətɪvli /
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