- Think of the environment as everything that is around you. A quiet room with good lighting and no distractions is a good environment for doing homework, or at least that's what your parents and teachers think.
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- n. 环境
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1. severe environment
严峻的环境
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2. a pleasant working environment, a pleasant learning environment
令人愉快的工作╱学习环境
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3. An unhappy home environmentcan affect a child's behaviour.
不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
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4. the political environment
政治环境
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5. measures to protect the environment
保护环境的措施
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6. damage to the environment
对环境的破坏
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7. pollution of the environment
环境污染
en·vir·on·ment ★ AWL / ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ; NAmE ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt / noun 1 ★ [countable , uncountable ] the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth; the physical conditions that sb/sth exists in （影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境；客观环境 ◆ a pleasant working/learning environment 令人愉快的工作╱学习环境 ◆ An unhappy home environmentcan affect a child's behaviour. 不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 ◆ They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish. 他们创造了一种可以大大提高生产力的环境。 ◆ the political environment 政治环境 ◆ tests carried out in a controlled environment 在受控环境下进行的试验 2 ★ the environment [singular ] the natural world in which people, animals and plants live 自然环境；生态环境 ◆ the Department of the Environment 环境事务部 ◆ measures to protect the environment 保护环境的措施 ◆ pollution of the environment 环境污染 ◆ damage to the environment 对环境的破坏 3 [countable ] ( computing 计 ) the complete structure within which a user, computer or program operates （运行）环境；工作平台；软件包 ◆ a desktop development environment 桌面开发环境 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 environment setting ◆surroundings ◆background These are all words for the type of place in which sb/sth exists or is situated. 以上各词均指人或事物生存或所处的环境。 ■ environment the conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth 指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境： ◆ An unhappy home environmentcan affect children's behaviour. 不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 ◆ a pleasant working environment 令人愉快的工作环境 ■ setting a place or situation of a particular type, in which sth happens or exists 指事物所处的环境或发生的背景： ◆ The island provided an idyllic setting for the concert. 这岛为音乐会提供了优美的田园布景。 ■ surroundings everything that is around or near sb/sth 指周围的环境： ◆ The huts blend in perfectly with their surroundings. 这些棚屋与周围的环境浑然一体，非常和谐。 ■ background the things or area behind or around the main objects or people that are in a place or picture 指对主要人物、事物起衬托作用的事物、背景： ◆ The mountains in the background were capped with snow. 远处的山峦白雪覆盖。 PATTERNS ◆ in(a/an) environment/setting/surroundings ◆ (a/an) new / new environment/setting/surroundings ◆ sb/sth's immediateenvironment/surroundings ◆ (a) dramaticsetting/background COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 The environment 环境 Environmental damage 环境破坏 ■ cause/contribute toclimate change/global warming 引起气候变化／全球变暖 ■ producepollution/CO 2/greenhouse (gas) emissions 产生污染／二氧化碳／温室气体排放 ■ damage/destroythe environment/a marine ecosystem/the ozone layer/coral reefs 破坏环境／海洋生态系统／臭氧层／珊瑚礁 ■ degradeecosystems/habitats/the environment 使生态系统／栖息地／环境退化 ■ harmthe environment/wildlife/marine life 危害环境／野生动物／海洋生物 ■ threatennatural habitats/coastal ecosystems/a species with extinction 构成对自然栖息地／沿海生态系统／物种灭绝的威胁 ■ depletenatural resources/the ozone layer 大量损耗自然资源／臭氧层 ■ polluterivers and lakes/waterways/the air/the atmosphere/the environment/oceans 污染河流湖泊／航道／空气／大气层／环境／海洋 ■ contaminategroundwater/the soil/food/crops 污染地下水／土壤／食物／庄稼 ■ logforests/rainforests/trees 采伐森林／热带雨林／树木 Protecting the environment 保护环境 ■ address/combat/tacklethe threat/effects/impact of climate change 设法解决／防止／应对气候变化带来的威胁／影响／冲击 ■ fight/take action on/reduce/stopglobal warming 对抗／采取行动应对／减缓／阻止全球变暖 ■ limit/curb/controlair/water/atmospheric/environmental pollution 控制空气／水／大气／环境污染 ■ cut/reducepollution/greenhouse gas emissions 减少污染／温室气体排放 ■ offsetcarbon/CO 2emissions 抵消碳／二氧化碳的排放 ■ reduce(the size of) your carbon footprint 减少碳足迹（量） ■ achieve/promotesustainable development 实现／促进可持续发展 ■ preserve/conservebiodiversity/natural resources 保持生物多样性；保护自然资源 ■ protectendangered species/a coastal ecosystem 保护濒危物种／沿海生态系统 ■ prevent/stopsoil erosion/overfishing/massive deforestation/damage to ecosystems 防止／阻止水土流失／过度捕捞／大面积森林砍伐／对生态系统的破坏 ■ raiseawareness of environmental issues 增强环境意识 ■ savethe planet/the rainforests/an endangered species 拯救地球／热带雨林／濒危物种 Energy and resources 能源和资源 ■ conserve/save/consume/wasteenergy 保护／节约／消耗／浪费能源 ■ manage/exploit/be rich innatural resources 管理／开发／有丰富的自然资源 ■ dump/dispose ofhazardous/toxic/nuclear waste 倾倒／处理有害／有毒／核废料 ■ dispose of/throw awaylitter/( especially BrE) rubbish/( especially NAmE) garbage/( NAmE) trash/sewage 处理／扔掉垃圾／废物／污水 ■ use/be made fromrecycled/recyclable/biodegradable material 使用回收／可回收／可生物降解材料；由回收／可回收／可生物降解材料制成 ■ recyclebottles/packaging/paper/plastic/waste 回收瓶子／包装材料／纸／塑料／废品 ■ promote/encouragerecycling/sustainable development/the use of renewable energy 促进／鼓励回收利用／可持续发展／使用可再生能源 ■ develop/invest in/promoterenewable energy 研发／投资／推动可再生能源 ■ reduceyour dependence/reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的依赖 ■ get/obtain/generate/produceelectricity from wind, solar and wave power/renewable sources 利用风、太阳能、潮汐／可再生能源发电 ■ build/developa (50-megawatt/offshore) wind farm 修建一座（50 兆瓦／海上）风力发电站 ■ install/be fitted with/be powered bysolar panels 安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力 environment environments en·vir·on·ment / ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ; NAmE ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt /
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