encyclical 英 [ɪnˈsɪklɪkl]   美 [ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl]

encyclical

encyclical  英 [ɪnˈsɪklɪkl] 美 [ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl]

adj. 通谕的;传阅的  n. 罗马教皇的通谕 

名词复数:encyclicals 

In the encyclical, he called for "a true world political authority ... to manage the global economy" and avoid more "abuse" of the free market. 他在通谕中呼吁"成立一家真正的全球性权力机构...以管理世界经济",并避免再次"滥用"自由市场.
But if Pope Benedict XVI's latest encyclical, "Spe Salvi," is any indication, the spirit of Karl Marx is still alive and well in the halls of the Vatican. 但如果教皇 本尼狄克 16世的最新教皇通谕--"Spe Salvi," 真的有所暗示,那就是马克思的灵魂仍然好好地活在梵蒂冈大堂里。

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  • adj. 通谕的;传阅的
  • n. 罗马教皇的通谕
  • 1. In the encyclical, he called for "a true world political authority ... to manage the global economy" and avoid more "abuse" of the free market.

    他在通谕中呼吁"成立一家真正的全球性权力机构...以管理世界经济",并避免再次"滥用"自由市场.

  • 2. But if Pope Benedict XVI's latest encyclical, "Spe Salvi," is any indication, the spirit of Karl Marx is still alive and well in the halls of the Vatican.

    但如果教皇 本尼狄克 16世的最新教皇通谕--"Spe Salvi," 真的有所暗示,那就是马克思的灵魂仍然好好地活在梵蒂冈大堂里。

  • 3. Pope Paul VI's 1968 encyclical Humanae Vitae (Of Human Life) condemned "any action which either before, at the moment of, or after sexual intercourse, is specifically intended to prevent procreation."

    教皇保罗六世于1968年教皇通谕Humanae Vitae(人生)一文中批判道,“交合发生期间的一切避孕行为都将阻止生命的临世。”

  • encyclical (adj.) in reference to ecclesiastical letters meant for wide circulation (for example, a letter sent by a pope to all bishops), 1640s, from Late Latin encyclicus, from Latin encyclius, from Greek enkyklios "in a circle, circular," from en "in" (see in) + kyklos "circle" (from PIE root *kwel- (1) "revolve, move round"). As a noun, from 1837.
en·cyc·lic·al / ɪnˈsɪklɪkl ; NAmE ɪnˈsɪklɪkl / noun an official letter written by the Pope and sent to all Roman Catholic bishops 教宗通谕 encyclical encyclicals en·cyc·lic·al / ɪnˈsɪklɪkl ; NAmE ɪnˈsɪklɪkl /
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