dock 英 [dɒk] 　 美 [dɑk]

dock

dock　 英 [dɒk] 美 [dɑk]

n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分　 vt. 使靠码头；剪短　 vi. 入船坞　

进行时:docking　 过去式:docked　 过去分词:docked　 第三人称单数:docks　 名词复数:docks　

They easied on approaching the dock.　船驶近码头时他们停止了划桨。
The ship disgorged its passengers at the dock.　船在码头下客。

  • A dock is a structure that's made for bringing boats or ships in to the shore and loading or unloading them of goods or passengers. The small dock behind your lake house might be mainly used for launching your canoe.
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  • n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分
  • vt. 使靠码头；剪短
  • vi. 入船坞
  • n. （Dock）程序坞

  • 1. They easied on approaching the dock.

    船驶近码头时他们停止了划桨。

  • 2. The ship disgorged its passengers at the dock.

    船在码头下客。

  • 3. They docked the ship in dry dock for repairs,cleaning and painting.

    他们使船进入干船坞以便修理、清理和油漆。

  • dock (n.1) "ship's berth," late 15c., from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German docke, perhaps ultimately (via Late Latin *ductia "aqueduct") from Latin ducere "to lead," from PIE root *deuk- "to lead;" or possibly from a Scandinavian word for "low ground" (compare Norwegian dokk "hollow, low ground"). Original sense perhaps "furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank." As a verb from 1510s. Related: Docked; docking.
  • dock (n.2) "where accused stands in court," 1580s, originally rogue's slang, from Flemish dok "pen or cage for animals," origin unknown.
  • dock (n.3) name for various tall, coarse weeds, Old English docce, from Proto-Germanic *dokkon (source also of Middle Dutch docke-, German Docken-, Old Danish dokka), akin to Middle High German tocke "bundle, tuft," and ultimately to the noun source of dock (v.).
  • dock (v.) "cut an animal's tail," late 14c., from dok (n.) "fleshy part of an animal's tail" (mid-14c.), related to Old English -docca "muscle," from Proto-Germanic *dokko "something round, bundle" (source also of Old Norse dokka "bundle, girl," Danish dukke "doll," German Docke "small column, bundle, doll, smart girl"). Meaning "to reduce (someone's) pay for some infraction" is first recorded 1822. Related: Docked; docking.
dock / dɒk ; NAmE dɑːk / noun , verb dock docks docked docking noun 1 [countable ] a part of a port where ships are repaired, or where goods are put onto or taken off them 船坞；船埠；码头 ◆ dock workers 码头工人 ◆ The ship was in dock. 船泊在船坞。 ☞see also dry dock 2 docks [plural ] a group of docksin a port and the buildings around them that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc. 港区 3 [countable ] ( NAmE) = jetty 4 [countable ] ( NAmE) a raised platform for loading vehicles or trains （供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的）月台 5 [countable ] the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial （法庭的）被告席 ◆ He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime)several times already. 他已受审多次。 ☞ collocationsat justice 6 [uncountable ] a wild plant of northern Europe with large thick leaves that can be rubbed on skin that has been stung by nettlesto make it less painful 酸模（北欧阔叶野草，可用来揉擦被荨麻刺伤的皮肤以止痛） ◆ dock leaves 酸模叶 verb 1 [intransitive ,  transitive ] dock(sth) if a ship docksor you docka ship, it sails into a harbourand stays there （使船）进港，停靠码头，进入船坞 ◆ The ferry is expected to dock at 6. 渡船预计在 6 点停靠码头。 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] dock(sth) if two spacecraft dock,or are docked,they are joined together in space （使太空船在外层空间）对接 ◆ Next year, a technology module will be docked on the space station. 明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。 3 [transitive ] to take away part of sb's wages, etc. 扣除（部份工资等） docksth ◆ If you're late, your wages will be docked. 如果你迟到了，就要扣你的工资。 docksth from/off sth ◆ They've docked 15% off my pay for this week. 本周他们扣掉了我 15% 的工资。 4 [transitive ] docksth ( computing 计 ) to connect a computer to a docking station 入坞（将电脑连接到扩展坞） OPP undock 5 [transitive ] docksth to cut an animal's tail short 剪短（动物的尾巴） dock / dɒk ; NAmE dɑːk /
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词频排名 verb:11520 noun:4960
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