disease 英 [dɪˈzi:z]   美 [dɪˈziz]

disease

disease  英 [dɪˈzi:z] 美 [dɪˈziz]

n. 病, 疾病; 

名词复数:diseases 

skin disease 皮肤病
heart disease ,liver disease ,kidney disease  心脏病、肝病、肾病等

  • A disease is a health condition that has a specific set of symptoms and traits — such as malaria or heart disease.
  • 请先登录
  • n. 病, 疾病;
  • 1. skin disease

    皮肤病

  • 2. heart disease ,liver disease ,kidney disease

    心脏病、肝病、肾病等

  • 3. health measures to prevent the spread of disease

    预防疾病传播的保健措施

  • 4. It is not known what causes the disease.

    这种病的起因不明。

  • 5. He suffers from a rare blood disease.

    他患有一种罕见的血液病。

  • 6. Greed is a disease of modern society.

    贪婪是现代社会的恶疾。

  • disease (n.) early 14c., "discomfort, inconvenience," from Old French desaise "lack, want; discomfort, distress; trouble, misfortune; disease, sickness," from des- "without, away" (see dis-) + aise "ease" (see ease). Sense of "sickness, illness" in English first recorded late 14c.; the word still sometimes was used in its literal sense early 17c.
dis·ease / dɪˈziːz ; NAmE dɪˈziːz / noun [uncountable ,  countable ] 1 an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection 病;疾病 heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease 心脏病、肝病、肾病等 health measures to prevent the spread of disease 预防疾病传播的保健措施 an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily) 传染病;接触性传染病 It is not known what causes the disease. 这种病的起因不明。 protection against sexually transmitted diseases 性传播疾病的预防 He suffers from a rare blood disease. 他患有一种罕见的血液病。 collocationsat ill 2 [countable ] ( formal) something that is very wrong with people's attitudes, way of life or with society 弊端;恶疾;痼疾 Greed is a disease of modern society. 贪婪是现代社会的恶疾。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 disease illness disorder infection condition ailment bug These are all words for a medical problem. 以上各词均表示健康问题。 disease a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection 常指人、动植物感染的病、疾病: He suffers from a rare blood disease. 他患有一种罕见的血液病。 illness a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one 指病、疾病、患病期: She died after a long illness. 她久病不愈而亡。 disease or illness? 用 disease 还是 illness? Diseaseis used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illnessis used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health. *disease 指较严重的身体疾病,尤其是影响身体器官的疾病。illness 指重病或小病均可,也可指精神上的疾病: heart/kidney/liver illness mental disease Diseaseis not used about a period of illness. *disease 不指患病期: she died after a long disease disorder ( rather formal) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly 指失调、紊乱、不适、疾病: a rare disorder of the liver 一种罕见的肝病 NOTEA disorderis generally not infectious. Disorderis used most frequently with words relating to mental problems, for example psychiatric, personality, mentaland eating.When it is used to talk about physical problems, it is most often used with blood, boweland kidney,and these are commonly serious, severeor rare. *disorder 一般不传染,多与有关精神问题的词连用,如 psychiatric / personality / mental / eating disorder ﹙精神错乱;人格障碍;精神紊乱;进食障碍﹚。谈到身体方面的问题常与下列词连用,如 blood / bowel / kidney disorder ﹙血液病;肠道失调;肾脏疾病﹚,这些疾病一般用 serious、severe 或 rare 等词修饰。 infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body 指由细菌或病毒引起的身体某部位的感染或传染疾病: a throat infection 喉部感染 condition a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it 指因不可治愈而长期患有的疾病: a heart condition 心脏病 ailment ( rather formal) an illness that is not very serious 指轻病、小恙: childhood ailments 儿童期小病 bug ( informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild 指轻微的传染病、小病: a nasty flu bug 严重的流感 PATTERNS to have / have a(n) disease/illness/disorder/infection/condition/ailment/bug to catch / catch a(n) disease/illness/infection/bug disease diseases dis·ease / dɪˈziːz ; NAmE dɪˈziːz /
  • 请先登录